Practical study 7

INCREASE IN THE HEART RATE OF MORE THAN 90 PER MINUTE IS

• normocardia 

• tachycardia 

• bradycardia

• extrasystole

INCREASED OF S1 OCCURS IN ALL CASES EXCEPT

• mitral stenosis

• tachycardia

• extrasystole

• aortic valve insufficiency

• acute posthemorrhagic anemia

WHAT IS NOT TYPICAL FOR THE SOUND OF THE OPENING OF THE MITRAL VALVE

• is detected after the sound II in the protodiastole

• has an epicenter of sound at the top of the heart and at the Botkin Erb point

• is associated with the vibration of the ventricular myocardium

• is an component of the "quail rhythm"

• is heard in mitral stenosis

IN THE PHASE OF RAPID FILLING

• blood is expelled from the ventricles into the main arteries

• increase in intraventricular pressure

• move of the main part of the blood (stroke volume) from the atria to the ventricles

• is reduction of intragastric pressure

•  is closure of the aortic valve and pulmonary artery valve

"THE RHYTHM OF THE QUAIL" IS A COMBINATION OF

• I, II and IV heart sounds

• I, II and III heart sounds

• splitting  of I sound and II sound

• I sound, II sound and the click of the opening of the mitral valve

WHAT IS HEARD AT THE 3RD POINT OF AUSCULTATION

• mitral valve

• tricuspid valve

• aortic valve

• pulmonary artery valve

• mitral and aortic valve

HOW MANY AUSCULTATIVE POINTS OF THE HEART DO YOU KNOW

• three 

• five

• seven

• four

• six

FOR A NORMAL S1, EVERYTHING IS CHARACTERISTIC, EXCEPT

• it is heard after a long pause (diastole)

• louder is heard at the top of the heart

• louder is heard at the base of the heart

• fit with the apical push

• fit with the pulse on the carotid and radial arteries

DIMINISHED S 1 OCCURS IN ALL CASES EXCEPT

• left ventricular hypertrophy

• extrasystole

• insufficiency aortic valve

• insufficiency aortic stenosis

PATHOLOGICAL SPLITTING OF THE S1 IS CAUSED BY

• atrial fibrillation

• extrasystole

• paroxysmal tachycardia

• blockade of one of His bundle branch

• bradycardia