Quiz about miller and levine chapter 8 vocab

Question 1

basic unit of all forms of life

Accepted Answer

cell

Answer

cell theory

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

nucleus

Question 2

concept of biology that states that:

1) all living things are composed of cells

2) cells are basic units of structure/function in living things

3) new cells are produced from existing cells

Accepted Answer

cell theory

Answer

cell

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

nucleus

Question 3

structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

ribosome

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cell membrane

Question 4

thin flexible barrier that surrounds all cells;

regulates what enters and leaves the cell

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

nucleus

Answer

ribosome

Answer

mitochondria

Question 5

organism whose cells have a nucleus

Accepted Answer

eukaryote

Answer

prokaryote

Question 6

single-celled organism (unicellular) that does not have a nucleus

Accepted Answer

prokaryote

Answer

eukaryote

Question 7

jelly-like, fluid portion of the cell outside of the nucleus

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

organelle

Answer

ribosome

Answer

cytoskeleton

Question 8

specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a eukaryotic cell

Accepted Answer

organelle

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

nucleus

Answer

cytoskeleton

Question 9

cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell;

site of protein synthesis

Accepted Answer

ribosome

Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cell membrane

Question 10

internal membrane system where the lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled

Accepted Answer

endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Answer

ribosome

Answer

golgi apparatus

Answer

mitochondria

Question 11

organelle in cells that modifies, sorts and packages proteins and other materials for storage inside the cell or release outside of the cell

Accepted Answer

golgi apparatus

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

vacuole

Question 12

cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins and carbohydrates

Accepted Answer

vacuole

Answer

lysosome

Answer

golgi apparatus

Answer

mitochondria

Question 13

cell organelle that breaks down lipids (fats), carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules

Accepted Answer

lysosome

Answer

vacuole

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

golgi apparatus

Question 14

network of protein filaments that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement

Accepted Answer

cytoskeleton

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cell wall

Answer

cell membrane

Question 15

cell organelle that converts energy from sunlight into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cell wall

Answer

cytoplasm

Question 16

cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use

glucose-->ATP

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

cell wall

Answer

cytoplasm

Question 17

strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in most prokaryotes and some eukaryotes

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

cytoskeleton

Answer

cell membrane

Question 18

flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane and forms a barrier between the cell and its surroundings

Accepted Answer

lipid bilayer

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cell wall

Answer

cytoskeleton

Question 19

property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot;

AKA semipermeable membrane

Accepted Answer

selectively permeable

Answer

plasma membrane

Answer

permeable

Answer

solid

Question 20

relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions that organisms maintain

ie. internal balance

Accepted Answer

homeostasis

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

organelle

Answer

heterogeneous

Question 21

process by which particles tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated

Accepted Answer

diffusion

Answer

osmosis

Answer

facilitated diffision

Answer

active transport

Question 22

process of diffusion in which molecules pass across the membrane though protein channels in the cell membrane

Accepted Answer

facilitated diffusion

Answer

diffusion

Answer

osmosis

Answer

active transport

Question 23

water channel protein in a cell membrane

Accepted Answer

aquaporin

Answer

pore

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

phospholipid

Question 24

diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane

Accepted Answer

osmosis

Answer

diffusion

Answer

facilitated diffusion

Answer

active transport

Question 25

when the concentration of two solutions is the same

Accepted Answer

isotonic

Answer

hypertonic

Answer

hypotonic

Question 26

when comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes

Accepted Answer

hypertonic

Answer

isotonic

Answer

hypotonic

Question 27

when comparing two solutions, the solution with the lesser concentration of solutes

Accepted Answer

hypotonic

Answer

isotonic

Answer

hypertonic

Question 28

group of similar cells that perform a particular function

Accepted Answer

tissue

Answer

organ

Answer

organelle

Answer

organ system

Question 29

group of tissues that work together to perform closely related functions

Accepted Answer

organ

Answer

cell

Answer

organelle

Answer

organ system

Question 30

group of organs that work together to perform a specific function

Accepted Answer

organ system

Answer

tissue

Answer

organ

Answer

organism

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