Topic 2 Review

Who is known for advocating that the wealthy have a responsibility to use their riches to benefit society?

• J.P. Morgan

• Andrew Carnegie

• Cornelius Vanderbilt

• John D. Rockefeller

Which labor organization aimed to achieve broad changes in society?

• American Federation of Labor

• American Railway Union

• Knights of Labor

• National Communist Movement

Which strategy was frequently employed by the U.S. to protect its industries during the Industrial Revolution?

• Offering tax breaks to technology firms

• Establishing labor unions

• Enforcing protective tariffs

• Providing free education

What role did the telephone and telegraph play in enhancing business operations in the United States?

• They facilitated rapid communication, enabling more efficient business operations and transactions.

• They allowed for faster travel across the nation.

• They served as a source of entertainment, boosting the entertainment sector.

• They advanced medical services, resulting in a healthier workforce.

How tenements are an example of the evils of urbanization?

• Tenements are a sign of economic prosperity and urban growth

• Tenements are an example of the benefits of urbanization

• Tenements are an example of the efficient use of urban space

• Tenements are an example of overcrowded, unsanitary living conditions often associated with rapid urbanization

Which factor was most important for immigrants seeking entry to the United States at Ellis Island?

• their educational background

• the support from their community

• having a stateside sponsor

• their language proficiency

What was a significant advancement in the construction of skyscrapers/bridges?

• The invention of the elevator

• The development of the Bessemer process (Steel)

• The discovery of concrete

• The invention of the lightbulb

How were 'Robber barons' perceived in terms of their business ethics?

• They were known for merging multiple companies to form monopolies

• They were criticized for amassing wealth through exploitative practices

• They were praised for their charitable donations despite their wealth

• They were recognized for hiring skilled labor from overseas

What was the main impact of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1924 on Chinese immigrants?

• It encouraged Chinese immigrants to assimilate into American culture

• It restricted the number of Chinese immigrants entering the United States

• It completely banned Chinese laborers from immigrating to the United States

• It was a diplomatic effort to improve relations with China

What defines a Captain of Industry?

• An individual known for their impactful contributions and leadership in the business world

• A person who navigates and controls a ship

• A coach who directs a sports team

• A supervisor managing factory workers