19.4: Neutralization Reactions

A neutralization reaction will (almost) always produce...

• water & salt
• water
• salt
• water & carbon

Identify the salt in the following equation:
Zn(OH)₂ + HNO₃   ---> H₂O  + Zn(NO₃)₂

• Zn(OH)₂
• HNO₃
• H₂O
• Zn(NO₃)₂

In a ____ reaction, an acid and a base produce a salt and a water. 

• concentrated
• decomposition
• dilute
• neutralization

Complete the following reaction:

HCl + Mg(OH)₂ -->

• MgCl₂ + H₂O

• Mg +H₂O

• MgCl₂ + H₂

• MgCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

The reactants of a neutralization reaction are acids and bases

• True
• False

How many moles of potasium hydroxide are needed to neutralize 1.56 mol of phosphoric acid?

3 KOH + H₃PO₄ ------------> K₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O

• 0.52 mol

• 1.56 mol

• 4.68 mol

The process of adding a measured amount of a solution of known concentration to a solution of unknown concentration is called ............................................

• saturation

• titration

• condensation

The solution of known concentration.

• Standard solution

• Unsaturated solution

• Saturated solution

Neutralization occurs when the number of moles of hydrogen ions is ................................. the number of moles of hydroxide ions.

• greater than

• less than

• equal to

The point at which neutralization occurs is called the ....................................... point.

• end

• equivalence

• saturation