Translation transformations

..........substituting words of a narrower meaning with those of a wider meaning

• Compensation

• generalisation

• addition

• omission

Define the way of translation: The town had become still and quiet. Shahar sukunatga cho’mgandi.

• addition

• concretezation

• omission

• generalisation

Define the type of translation: Keep  off  grass —Майсаларни босманг-Не ходите по траве

• antonymic translation

• generalisation

• addition

• omission

...used to transferee smaller lexical units in the text. These lexical units may be a word, compound words, cultural word, pharesal verbs, idioms, proverbs, aphorisms and others.

• Grammar transformation

• Translation transformation

• Complex transformation

• Lexical transformation

Translation transformations can be of three categories. They are:

• antonymic translation

  integral translation

  omission

• ·        grammatical transformations,

  ·        lexical transformation,

  complex transformation

• concretization

  generalisation

  addition

• semantic transformations, lexical trasnformations,

  grammar transformation

Choose the correct of translating non-equivalent in the following word combination: Blue blood

• qora hasad; черная зависть

• oq suyak; аристократ

• Ko'k qon; Синий кровь

• havas qilish; восхищаться

What transformations are used in the following sentence:     

      Keep off grass! Maysani bosmang! Не ходите по траве!

• antonymic translation

• omission

• addtion

• generalisation

Find the right definition of the idiom: When pigs fly

• used to say that  one thinks that something will happen some day

• used to say that one thinks that pigs will fly in future

• to say something, or do something in advance

• used to say that one thinks that something will never happen

Define types of transformation : brave and fearless – храбрый,

qorqmas

• addition

• omissiion

• calque

• integral transformation

.......is the replacement of a set phrase with another clichéd structure that has the same speech function

• antonymic translation

• calque

• integral transformation

• addition