Discourse markers

____ being the better player, Richard lost the match.

• Despite

• However

• Although

Answer explanation

The correct answer is "despite". However, we can also use "In spite of", there is no real difference.

We can use them with a noun, or like in this case, with -ing.

Choose the incorrect option:

We left at dawn _________ avoid the rush hour traffic.

• because of

• in order to

• so as to

Answer explanation

Because of - gives a reason. In this case we are talking about a purpose.

Choose the incorrect option:

Sales figures have fallen drastically _______ the recession.

• due to

• because

• owing to

Choose the incorrect option:

The workers covered the furniture with sheets __________ splash it with paint.

• so as not to

• not to

• in order not to

Choose the incorrect option:

After his accident my brother sold his car ______ he couldn't afford the insurance.

• as

• since

• because of

Choose the incorrect option:

We take full responsibility for the error and ___________ wish to offer you a full refund.

• nevertheless

• consequently

• therefore

Answer explanation

We are talking about a result, not a contrast.

Choose the incorrect option:

I agree to help at the store _________ I didn't feel like it.

• although

• in case

• even though

Answer explanation

We are talking about contrast

Rewrite the sentences using the connectors in parentheses and making any necessary changes.

Are you ready?

She wrote down the appointment so that she wouldn't forget the time. (so as not to)

The cruise is being cancelled because the weather is going to be bad. (due to)