English 1 EOC Review (USATestPrep)

"Common Sense is an important historical document. It is a forty-eight page pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that called for American colonists to declare immediate independence from British rule. Paine wrote in a brisk and poignant, even sharp style. It was published at a time when many Americans were uncertain about pursuing independence. It was wildly successful and had a significant impact on many Americans."

Which provides a concluding statement that follows from and supports the information presented?

• In 1175 Benjamin Rush helped to edit and publish the now-famous pamphlet known as Common Sense.

• Common Sense helped persuade American colonists that they could successfully wage a war for their independence.

• The Common Sense pamphlet was originally called Plain Truth and was structured as if it was a sermon.

• Thomas Paine did not use his name when he first published Common Sense; it was simply signed "written by an Englishman."

Answer explanation

Common Sense helped persuade American colonists that they could successfully wage a war for their independence. This sentence functions BEST as a concluding statement to the information presented about Common Sense. It pulls together the main idea with a definite ending point.

"Fifteen million people can't be wrong."

What is fallacious about this statement?

• It posits the premise that truth has nothing to do with popularity.

• It posits that a premise can only be true if it is unpopular.

• It makes numbers the means of figuring out a solution, rather than determining a problem.

• It suggests that the truth of a thing is determined by the number of people who like it.

Answer explanation

The statement is fallacious because it suggests that the truth of a thing is determined by the number of people who like it. Saying that X number of people "can't be wrong" is as good as saying that truth is dependent upon the numbers of "likes" it gets.

"In colonial America, blacksmiths produced vital metal goods—such as nails, horseshoes, and axes—for citizens."

Which is the BEST way to paraphrase the information in this sentence?

• Colonial blacksmiths made important metal goods for other colonial citizens.

• Citizens in colonial America had many important items required for life's daily needs.

• Blacksmiths made important items for other people.

• Blacksmiths make many crucial items.

Answer explanation

The sentence Colonial blacksmiths made important metal goods for other colonial citizens. is correct because it avoids plagiarism, avoids adding extra information, and includes the most important information.

Which sentence is written in the active voice?

• Janine's idea was liked by everyone.

• The fundraiser was planned by the band.

• The trombone player suggested a carwash to raise money.

• Enough money was raised by the band to buy a new travel bus.

Answer explanation

The subject(s) of the sentence is doing the action in the sentence.

"I've never been on another team like the 2007 Peoria Pirates, and I'll never be on a team like that again," big league slugger Darryl Jones told the Washington Star.

Which statement accurately paraphrases the information given above?

• Darryl Jones hit 38 home runs in the 2007 season with the Peoria Pirates.

• Not everyone remembers the 2007 Peoria Pirates quite so fondly as first baseman Darryl Jones.

• In a recent interview with the Washington Star, Daryl Jones spoke of the 2007 Peoria team as especially unique.

• "I've never been on another team like the 2007 Peoria Pirates, and I'll never be on a team like that again," said big league slugger Darryl Jones.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is In a recent interview with the Washington Star, Daryl Jones spoke of the 2007 Peoria team as especially unique. Of all of the possible answers, this is the one which accurately paraphrases the information given in the prompt.

Document A

Which statement supports the credibility of the document?

• Once your number has been on the registry for 31 days, most telemarketing calls will stop.

• If you register online, you will receive an email from donotcall.gov as part of the confirmation process.

• If your number has been on the registry for at least 31 days, and a telemarketer calls, complain to the FTC.

• The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) launched the National Do Not Call Registry to give Americans a choice about getting telemarketing calls at home.

Answer explanation

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) launched the National Do Not Call Registry to give Americans a choice about getting telemarketing calls at home is the correct answer because the FTC is a government agency.

Document A

If you were using the passage Telemarketing Calls to research the Federal Trade Commission and its actions, how would you classify the information in the passage?

• The passage demonstrates that FTC policies have nothing to do with Americans' lives.

• The passage demonstrates how the FTC assists the American people with common problems.

• The passage demonstrates how the FTC hinders the American people from solving common problems.

• The passage demonstrates that the FTC is involved in issues that have nothing to do with trade.

Answer explanation

The passage demonstrates how the FTC assists the American people with common problems. Telemarketing is how some companies get business, however, some consumers find that receiving these calls can be troublesome. The FTC is helping Americans with a common problem. The passage would be an example of how the FTC policies serve the interests of the consumer.

Document A

Which sentence could be removed from the first or second paragraphs without affecting the reader's understanding of the main idea?

• The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) launched the National Do Not Call Registry to give Americans a choice about getting telemarketing calls at home.

• If you think you put your number on the National Do Not Call Registry, and you’re still getting telemarketing sales calls, the Federal Trade Commission recommends that you:

• You can verify that your number is on the registry two ways: online at DONOTCALL.GOV (click on ‘Verify A Registration’), or by calling 1-888-382-1222 (TTY 1-866-290-4236) from the phone number you wish to verify.

• According to a recent Harris Interactive poll, 92 percent of people who reported placing a number on the registry said they are receiving fewer calls; a total of 78 percent said they’re getting ‘far fewer calls’ or none at all.

Answer explanation

According to a recent Harris Interactive poll, 92 percent of people who reported placing a number on the registry said they are receiving fewer calls; a total of 78 percent said they’re getting ‘far fewer calls’ or none at all. is correct. The statistics contained in this sentence are interesting and help to develop reader interest, but they are not essential instructions for how to make sure your name is removed from the list, which is the main idea of the passage.

Document B

Based on the passage, who can you infer was a positive influence on the speaker?

• Mr. J

• Mr. Wilson

• Mr. Pugnacious

• Mr. Johnnie Joint Compound

Answer explanation

Mr. J was obviously a positive influence on the speaker. He says that he taught him more than subject matter; he taught him love.

Document B

Based on the passage, what can you infer was the speaker's best subject in school?

• Algebra

• English

• Chemistry

• Physical Science

Answer explanation

English is the correct answer. You should base your inference on the fact that he admits he learned a great deal in the class and that he has chosen to pursue a career in writing.