明朝的科技、建筑与文学
Quiz
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History
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7th Grade
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Medium

Yanshu Fan
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25 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
10 sec • 1 pt
美国建筑学家贝肯说:“在地球表面上,人类最伟大的个体工程,可能就是北京城了。”北京市在加快现代化建设的同时,十分重视保护古都风貌和历史文物,使北京城的格局得以留存。北京城的这种“格局”主要形成于( )
A.金朝
B.元朝
C.明朝
D.清朝
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
10 sec • 1 pt
1420年,北京城基本建成。其中紫禁城建筑总面积16万余平方米,有各类殿宇等近9000间,是当时世界上最宏大、最辉煌的皇家建筑群。它的主要设计者是( )
A.李春
B.毕昇
C.沈括
D.蒯kuǎi祥
Answer explanation
李春-赵州桥-隋朝
毕昇-活字印刷术-北宋
沈括-《梦溪笔谈》-北宋
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
10 sec • 1 pt
明朝北京城是典型的大一统王朝的都城,他有四重,其中被称为紫禁城的是( )
A.外城
B.宫城
C.内城
D.皇城
Answer explanation
宫城是皇帝直接居住和处理政务的地方,建筑布局严谨精致;而皇城则是一个更广泛的皇家区域
4.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
(多选)下图是紫禁城,也称故宫。是我国明清两朝的皇宫,也是世界上现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构宫廷建筑群。为了突出皇权至上,建筑艺术家们用艺术手法,巧妙地处理了建筑、美术等领域之间的内在关系,设计出了一条神秘奇特的中轴线。上述材料能说明紫禁城( )
①体现了劳动人民的智慧
②展示了高超的建筑技艺
③凸显了皇权的至高无上
④蕴含了平等的思想理念
Answer explanation
中国古代的建筑,很大程度上体现的是儒家的等级观念。
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
下图所示的是明朝都城的规划布局和功能分区,这种设计意在突出( )
A.古代劳动人民的智慧
B.宫殿宏伟壮观的景象
C.君主至高无上的权威
D.紫禁城建筑的时代感
Answer explanation
如今各地的政府大楼也是最气派的建筑。
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
故宫至今已有600年历史,它见证了明清两朝政治风云的变幻。图1中a、b两线所示距离的变化,从本质上反映了( )
A.保密等级的提升
B.行政效率的提高
C.君主专制的强化
D.大臣权力的增大
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
明代长城的修建因地制宜,就地取材,挖壕筑墙省工省料,以一道或多道绵延伸展的墙体为干线,构建了多层次、纵深的防御体系。这体现了长城是( )
A.商品贸易的主要场所
B.地区交流的重要通道
C.完备的军事防御体系
D.劳动人民的智慧结晶
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