5th grade paired passage ela 2018 STAAR

How would the U.S. Department of Transportation’s approval of the V4 help Jonny meet his goal?

• It would allow many school buses to use Jonny’s design, which would save energy.

• It would raise awareness of GreenShields, which would cause other students to design energy-efficient products.

• It would show that Jonny’s design is helpful, which would help him win public support

• It would encourage students to ride school buses, which would lead to fewer cars on the road.

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Which sentence from the selection is a fact that can be verified?

• Jonny wondered if there was a way to make the buses more energy efficient.

• In tests, buses using the V4 went farther on a tank of gas.

• However, Jonny and his team are determined to succeed

• So if the next school bus you board looks a little different, you may be witnessing Jonny’s idea in action.

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According to the selection, what is one reason the V4 design is better than Jonny’s original idea for GreenShields?

• The V4 design is less distracting for bus drivers.

• The V4 design is simple enough for students to construct.

• The V4 design costs less to make.

• The V4 design is more visually appealing.

Which sentence from the selection suggests that Jonny needed to convince his community that his invention was worthwhile?

• But for 12-year-old Jonny Cohen, the smell of exhaust from the buses parked in front of his junior high school got him thinking about school buses and how much gasoline they use.

• He thought that improving its shape would reduce the amount of energy needed to move a bus

• With the help of his sister and friends, Jonny started his project, which he called GreenShields.

• Getting votes wasn’t easy—he spoke with town councils, talked to customers at grocery stores, and used social media to ask for people’s support.

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Use "A Light In The Dark" to answer these next questions:

From the magazine heading and the title of the article, the reader can infer that the article will contain information about a —

• source of light designed by a young person

• new product that is available for young people to buy

• problem that a young person has recently overcome

• way that young people can provide help to others in need

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3 The Latin root praesumere means “to expect.” This information helps the reader determine that the word presumed in paragraph 2 means —

• remembered

• cared

• believed

• wanted

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What led Ann to consider using body heat as a way to power a flashlight?

• She thought the idea was different enough to help her win the science fair.

• She was asked to do so by a friend who was not able to study for school.

• She wanted to make something that people without electricity could use.

• She was determined to find a way to use a special material.

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Use Both Texts to answer these questions:

One difference in the way Jonny and Ann approached their projects is that only Jonny —

• did a lot of research before beginning work

• spent a long time developing his idea

• tried to make an item that would be useful

• chose to work as part of a team

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Both the selection and the article mainly focus on —

• young people who noticed a problem and decided to do something about it

• ways scientists learn from one another to solve common yet puzzling problems

• young people with an interest in science entering and winning contests

• ways to create a worthwhile invention with limited resources

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What is an important difference between Jonny’s invention and Ann’s invention?

• Jonny’s invention needs energy to function, while Ann’s offers a way to conserve energy.

• Jonny’s invention can be used by anyone, while Ann’s requires supervision before it can be used.

• Jonny’s invention is used to improve another machine, while Ann’s is used on its own.

• Jonny’s invention was immediately successful, while Ann’s had to be redesigned.

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