Gas Laws
Quiz
•
Chemistry
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
piiopah damiano
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19 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
In an ideal gas, if everything else is held constant, doubling the volume will ________ the pressure.
double
halve
not affect
eliminate
Answer explanation
Since nRT cannot change, neither can PV. If you multiply V by 2, you would have to multiply P by 1/2 to keep the right side constant.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
In an ideal gas, if everything else is held constant, tripling the pressure will ________ the Kelvin temperature.
triple
cut into a third
not affect
equal
Answer explanation
If you multiply P by 3, you would have to multiply T by 3 as well in order to keep the right side equal to the left.
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which of the following is Graham's Law?
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
You stand at the end of a long hallway. At the other end, your classmate releases equal amounts of two gases, carbon-dioxide and chlorine. Which one reaches you first?
Cl2
CO2
both arrive at the same time
need more information
Answer explanation
Lighter gases diffuse faster.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
According to kinetic molecular theory: at constant temperature, increasing the volume will decrease the pressure because...
the gas particles must travel farther from wall to wall.
P and V are on the same side of the ideal gas law equation.
the average velocity of the gas particles decreases.
the potential energy of the gas particles has gone down
Answer explanation
farther travel = fewer collisions per second
In kinetic molecular theory:
pressure = collisions per second between gas and walls of container
temperature = average kinetic energy of gas molecules (as measured by temperature)
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
According to kinetic molecular theory: at constant volume, increasing the temperature will increase the pressure because...
the gas particles are moving faster; faster = more collisions-per-second.
the heat transferred when the temp was raised is stored as potential energy.
the increased temp makes the gas particles larger resulting in more collisions.
science.
Answer explanation
increased temp = increased kinetic energy
In kinetic molecular theory:
pressure = collisions per second between gas and walls of container
temperature = average kinetic energy of gas molecules (as measured by temperature
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
2 mins • 1 pt
The pressure of a gas at 22 °C goes from 3 atm to 6 atm, with volume held constant. It's new temperature is...
44 °C
11 °C
317 °C
0 °C
Answer explanation
The Kelvin temperature doubles.
22 °C = 295 K
295*2 = 590
590 – 273 = 317 °C
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