Block 4 - Experimental Design and Scientific Method

You are testing how the amount you water a plant affects its growth. What would be the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE in this experiment.

• They type of pot you put the plants in.

• The amount you water each plant.

• The amount of sunlight the plants get.

• The amount the plant grows.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-5

NGSS.MS-LS2-1

A scientist is testing which flavor of ice cream melts the fastest. What would his controlled variables be? (choose ALL that apply)

• The flavor of ice cream

• the kind of cone the ice creams are in

• the place in the room where the ice cream is

• the size of the scoop

• the time it takes to melt

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Sadie is testing how the age of a seed affects how fast plants grow. Look at the picture to see if you can figure out what makes her experiment unfair. Mark all that apply.

• She used different types of seeds/plants.

• The plants are in different kinds of pots.

• She did not plant very many plants.

• Seed age might not make a difference.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-5

What is the DEPENDENT variable (effect that is measured) in this experiment?

"Do tall people jump further than short people?"

• height of the person

• weight of the person

• how fast the person runs

• how far the person jumps

The variable that is being tested, counted, or measured and how it reacts to the independent variable is known as:

• Independent Variable

• Controlled Variable

• Dependent Variable

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

A student wants to test the hypothesis of "If salt is added to water then the boiling point of water will decrease (go down)." What is the independent variable?

• Whether salt is added or not

• Boiling Point

• Amount of water

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

When experimenting with the growth of a plant, a scientist uses three (of the same type of) plants, two different fertilizers, equal light, and equal water. What type of variable is the fertilizer?

• Dependent
• Independent
• Control
• Compound

Research Question: Does the type of gasoline put in a car effect how fast the car can drive. What is the independent variable?

• Type of gasoline
• which car the gas is put into
• how fast the car can drive
• how much gas is put into the car

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-1

Ms. S set up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp. What is the dependent variable?

• Distance traveled by the ball
• Height of the ramp
• Mass of the ball
• Where the experiment took place.

The independent variable is the ONE thing you _____.

• change
• keep the same
• experiment with
• investigate

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

NGSS.MS-PS3-4