passive voice

Cấu trúc câu bị động có dạng:_________

• to be + Ving

• to be + V

• Vp2

• to be + Vp2

Công thức câu bị động thì "Hiện tại đơn"

• S + is/are/am + V...

• S + Vp2 ...

• S + is/are/am + Ving ...

• S + is/are/am + Vp2 ...

Cấu trúc câu bị động thì "Hiện tại tiếp diễn"

• S + is/are/am + Ving...

• S + is/are/am + being + Vp2...

• S + is/are/am + Vp2...

• S + being + Vp2

"Peter was taught an English lesson."

Đây là câu:

• Chủ động thì quá khứ đơn

• Bị động thì quá khứ đơn

• Bị động thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

• Chủ động thì quá khứ hoàn thành

Many people begin new projects in January.

• New projects are begun in January.

• New projects are began in January.

• New projects is begun in January.

• New projects is began in January.

They make shoes in that factory.

• Shoes are made in that factory.

• Shoes will be made in that factory.

• Shoes were made in that factory.

• Shoes are being made in that factory.

My father bought the house. The passive is...

• The house were bought by my father.

• The house is bought by my father.

• The house was bought by my father.

Many people begin new projects in January.

• New projects are begun in January.

• New projects are began in January.

• New projects is begun in January.

• New projects is began in January.

Chuyển sang câu bị động:

We plant many trees in the school garden.

• We are planted many trees in the school garden.

• Many trees are planted in the school garden by us.

• We plant many trees in the school garden.

• Many trees was planted in the school garden by us.

Chuyển sang câu bị động:

They make these cars in the USA.

• These cars were made in the USA by them.

• These cars was made in the USA by them.

• These cars are made in the USA by them.