Reading Quiz 9: Exploration, Conquest, and Trade Empires

What is a possible explanation for European expansion in the Early Modern Period?

• European countries were more powerful than their Asian counterparts.

• European countries were looking for new markets for their goods.

• European countries were looking for more direct trade routes to the east.

• European countries were looking for new sources of wealth.

What is the exchange of living things between the western and eastern hemispheres of the globe that started in 1492 called?

Which crops did Europeans bring back from the Americas?

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What did Europeans import to the Americas?

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Within a few generations of 1492, what proportion of the Indigenous population of the Americas is thought to have died due to the transmission of Eurasian diseases, known as The Great Dying?

• 10%

• 25%

• 50%

• 75%

• 90%

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Which disease is thought to be primarily responsible for the Great Dying?

What were the main characteristics of the Conquistadors?

• They were successful Spanish noblemen looking to increase their wealth.

• They were all mandated by the Spanish crown to take land in the Americas.

• They were required to pay the crown one-fifth of all precious metals to the crown.

• They were mandated to convert Indigenous people to Christianity.

In which country(ies) did capitalism first emerge?

• The Netherlands

• England

• France

• Spain

What was not true about the emerging merchant class in the Early Modern period?

• They were mainly urban.

• They came from the nobility.

• They were outside of the existing power structure, which was based on the feudal system.

• They pushed laws to protect wealth and encourage overseas expansion.

• They had very little political power.

By 1800, roughly what percentage of the globe was directly or indirectly controlled by European powers?