EOC Part 1 Review

Which organelle is for storage?

• vacuole

• mitochondria

• cytoplasm

• lysosome

Activating certain genes in cells allows them to:

• be unspecialized

• become specialized

• transport DNA to the ribosome

• deal with mutations

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

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A freshwater plant is placed in salt water. What will happen to the cells in the freshwater plant?

• they will increase in size

• they will burst

• they will shrink in size

• they will stay the same

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NGSS.MS-LS1-2

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Interphase is:

• the smallest section of the cell cycle

• where the new cell is formed

• where the DNA is converted into amino acids

• where the cell grows and DNA replicates

DNA replication is important because:

• DNA replication does not exist

• so that the new cells have the correct amount of DNA in them

• so that the new cells have twice the amount of DNA in them

• so that there are extra copies of DNA

Transcribe this DNA segment into RNA:

GGT AAC CAT GTA

• CCA TTG GTA CAT

• UUT CCU AUA GUA

• CCA UUG GUA CAU

• ATG TAC CAA TGG

What do mitosis and meiosis have in common?

• they both create haploid cells

• they both create diploid cells

• they both have have the potential to have a gene mutation

• they both occur in the nucleus

You notice after you wax your surfboard so that it is waterproof in the ocean. What macromolecule are waxes?

• carbohydrates

• carbolipid

• lipid

• protein

Where does the ribosome get the instructions to make proteins?

• from the cytoplasm

• from the mitochondria

• from DNA in the chloroplast

• from DNA in the nucleus

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

This is an experimental set up demonstrating photosynthesis. The elodea is releasing a gas into the test tube. What gas is being released and measured?

• CO2 is released as a product of photosynthesis

• CO2 is being released as a product of respiration

• oxygen is being released as a product of photosynthesis

• oxygen is being released as a product of respiration

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