Natural Selection and Evolution

In a cold environment what would be some adaptive traits? Sellect all that apply.

• thick blubber

• thick fur

• thin fur

• strong muscles

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

What is a mutation?

• When animals have extra legs

• When a frog has 3 eyes

• When genes or DNA have been alterd or changed

• When RNA is upside down

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NGSS.MS-LS3-1

What is a trait?

• a color

• the quality or characteristic of an organism

• the DNA of an organism

• when mutatuons cause extra limbs.

Can mutations be passed down to offspring?

• Yes

• No

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NGSS.MS-LS3-1

NGSS.MS-LS3-2

Where are genes located?

• on the cell

• in the mitochondria

• on chromosomes

• on an organism

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NGSS.HS-LS3-1

Survival of the Fittest and Evolution were proposed by what scientist?

• Charles Darwin
• Albert Einstein
• Steven Hawking
• Isaac Newton

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Where the better adapted organisms survive to pass traits along to offspring.

• Evolution
• Natural Selection
• Extinction
• Artifical Selection

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

What is the advantage of having different shaped beaks?

• To look different from other species.
• To be able to eat the food readily available in the environment.
• To protect itself against predators.
• To protect itself against prey.

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NGSS.MS-LS4-2

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Why are advantageous traits more likely to be passed onto offspring?

• Because they are more likely to survive and reproduce.
• Because they come from dominant alleles.
• Because they come from recessive alleles.
• Because the trait is an acquired phenotype.

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NGSS.MS-LS4-4

Do organisms "decide" to evolve and change?

• Yes, they know they need to change to survive 
• No, they change because of natural selection