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Oliver Cromwell was named ______ of the Commonwealth of England.

• King

• Lord Protector

• Priest

• Emperor

Roger Bacon was a(n) _______ scientist who emphasized the importance of empirical evidence to science.

• German

• Dutch

• English

• French

• Roman

The Ottoman Empire was responsible for capturing _______ and _______ in 1453.

• the Byzantine Empire

• Constantinople

• the Holy Roman Empire

• England

• Spain

What event took place in what is now Germany?

• English Civil War

• Glorious Revolution

• Thirty Years' War

• St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

• Holy War

Advances in mathematics were essential to the discoveries of the ________.

• Reformation

• French Revolution

• Scientific Revolution

• Renaissance

• Enlightenment

_________ were supporters of a powerful monarchy who viewed Parliament as merely an advisory council to the king.

• Protectorates

• Tories

• Parliamentarians

• Cavaliers

• Royalists

Which system of the universe is based on the Sun being the center?

• Ptolemaic

• Copernican

• Newtonian

• Heliocentric

• Geocentric

Which of the following factors did NOT lead to the French Revolution?

• Feudalistic society

• Unjust tax system

• Costly Wars

• Increase in the number of poor

What historical event led Enlightenment thinkers to think that reason, rightly exercised, was the answer to all of mankind's problems?

• The discovery of the Sun

• Scientific Revolution

• Scientific Method

• The Renaissance

• The Reformation

The principles of the Enlightenment were spread throughout Europe by _________.

• Napoleon's conquests

• the Russians

• the French Revolution

• Jesuit missionaries

• the Crusaders