Quiz about Big Idea 14 and 16 Living Organisms

Question 1

Which organ is responsible for breaking down food into nutrients?

Accepted Answer

stomach

Answer

kidney

Answer

large intestine

Answer

pancreas

Question 2

The human body needs energy to carry out its functions. The body gets the energy it needs by breaking down food. Which organ plays the greatest role in breaking down food?

Accepted Answer

small intestine

Answer

large intestine

Answer

kidney

Answer

pancreas

Question 3

Which organ is responsible for cleaning toxins and produces bile?

Accepted Answer

liver

Answer

large intestine

Answer

small intestine

Answer

kidneys

Question 4

What is the function of the pancreas in the human body?

Accepted Answer

secreting enzymes to break down food

Answer

removes waste and absorbs water

Answer

cleans toxins from blood

Answer

breaks down food

Question 5

Organs in the human body carry out different functions. Which organ processes information?

Accepted Answer

brain

Answer

heart

Answer

stomach

Answer

liver

Question 6

What happens to the unusable food materials (waste) in the human body during digestion?

Accepted Answer

They are removed from the body through the large intestine.

Answer

They are stored in the liver.

Answer

They are stored in the pancreas.

Answer

They are removed from the body through the liver.

Question 7

Which organ keeps germs and foreign objects from entering the human body and helps keep your body cool when you sweat?

Accepted Answer

skin

Answer

muscles

Answer

lungs

Answer

large intestine

Question 8

Which organ stores urine until the body is ready to release it?

Accepted Answer

bladder

Answer

skin

Answer

lungs

Answer

heart

Question 9

What is the function of the heart?

Accepted Answer

pumps blood throughout the body

Answer

helps with digestion by secreting enzymes to process sugars

Answer

females reproductive organ that produces the egg

Answer

helps balance the salts and acids in the body by filtering blood

Question 10

What is the function of the kidneys?

Accepted Answer

helps balance the salts and acids in the body by filtering blood

Answer

digests and absorbs nutrients from food

Answer

cleans the blood coming from the digestive system and makes bile

Answer

helps with digestion by secreting enzymes to process sugars

Question 11

Which organs work to rid the body of waste and extra water that is doesn't need?

Accepted Answer

kidney and bladder

Answer

ovaries and testes

Answer

large and small intestines

Answer

heart and lungs

Question 12

Which organ in the human body promotes movement of the body?

Accepted Answer

muscles

Answer

ears

Answer

heart

Answer

lungs

Question 13

What is the function of the skeleton?

Accepted Answer

protects organs, provides support for the body and forms blood cells

Answer

keeps germs and foreign objects from entering the human body and helps keep your body cool when you sweat

Answer

helps balance the salts and acids in the body by filtering blood

Answer

stores urine until the body is ready to release it

Question 14

Marcy likes to run around the track. She runs around the track three times. Where does the air go when she breathes in as she runs?

Accepted Answer

lungs

Answer

heart

Answer

stomach

Answer

liver

Question 15

Kelly drew the picture of a plant. Which plant part produces food that the plant uses for energy?

Accepted Answer

Part 1

Answer

Part 2

Answer

Part 3

Answer

Part 4

Question 16

Mary looks at the pine cone in the tree. What can she say about the function of this part of a plant?

Accepted Answer

It helps the plant reproduce.

Answer

It helps support the leaves.

Answer

It helps the plant make food.

Answer

It helps transport water.

Question 17

Plant stems are often stiff. They provide support for the plant. They hold the leaves up so that they can get sunlight. What is another role of the plant stem?

Accepted Answer

Moving water and nutrients throughout the plant

Answer

Getting rid of waste oxygen gas

Answer

Making sugars for the plant to use as food

Answer

Taking up water and nutrients from the surroundings

Question 18

Beth knows that plants reproduce. Which answer best describes what helps plants reproduce?

Accepted Answer

seeds, flowers, and fruits

Answer

needles, cones, and seeds

Answer

stems, seeds, and flowers

Answer

cones, flowers, and leaves

Question 19

Comparing the human body to an oak tree, a human's skin is most like which part of an oak tree?

Accepted Answer

bark

Answer

acorn

Answer

leaf

Answer

root

Question 20

Madison's life science class was investigating the characteristics of animals. The three animals that she was studying were alligators, fish, and eagle. Which physical structure do all three animals use for support and movement?

Accepted Answer

bones and muscles

Answer

claws and teeth

Answer

lungs and legs

Answer

scales and tails

Question 21

Dawn is comparing how different animals move and the structures they use to move. Which structure would be described for the shark?

Accepted Answer

tail and fins

Answer

eyes and brain

Answer

skin and scales

Answer

teeth and jaw

Question 22

The zebra butterfly is the state insect of Florida. The picture shows its life cycle. What does it tell you about the life cycle of the zebra longwing butterfly?

Accepted Answer

It goes through a complete metamorphosis.

Answer

It goes through three stages.

Answer

It goes through an incomplete metamorphosis

Answer

It goes through its life cycle in three weeks.

Question 23

The cedar tree is a non-flowering plant. The orange blossom tree is a flowering plant. Both trees have similar life cycles. What is the order of events in the life cycles of both plants?

Accepted Answer

Pollination --> Seed --> seed Dispersal --> Fertilization

Answer

Seed --> Pollination --> Seed Dispersal --> Fertilization

Answer

Fertilization --> Pollination --> Seed --> Seed Dispersal

Answer

Pollination --> Fertilization --> Seed --> Seed Dispersal

Question 24

Why are green leaves important to a plant?

Accepted Answer

They take in are, water, and sunlight to form food.

Answer

They give the plant shade, take in water, and store food.

Answer

They turn into seed-forming flowers.

Answer

They attract insects to the plant.

Question 25

Which organ in the fish is most similar to the human lungs?

Accepted Answer

the gills

Answer

the fins

Answer

the skin

Answer

the swim bladder

Question 26

Hiro rolls up a paper towel and puts in a straw. He puts one end of the straw in a glass of water and observes the movement of the water from the glas up the towel. Which statement best describes Hiro's model?

Accepted Answer

It shows the pathway of water from the roots of a plant through the stem.

Answer

It shows the pathway of water from the leaves of a plant to the stem.

Answer

It shows the pathway of water from the leaves of a plant to the roots.

Answer

It shows the pathway of water from the roots of a plant directly to the leaves.

Question 27

Many kinds of mammals and reptiles live in the Everglades, including alligators, Florida panthers, and manatees. What characteristics do all three of these animals of the Everglades share?

Accepted Answer

They all have a backbone.

Answer

They all eat only fish.

Answer

They all give birth to live young.

Answer

They all make their home in the water.

Question 28

When an apple tree drops its fruit, the seeds fall to the ground and are covered with damp soil. After some time, the apple seeds will start to sprout (crack open and begin to grow). What is the term for this process?

Accepted Answer

Germination

Answer

Pollination

Answer

Fertilization

Answer

Decomposition

Question 29

Paul placed a young plant in a window as shown. He watered the plant with the same amount of water at the same time for 25 days. The picture shows how the plant grew. What question was Paul's investigation most likely trying to answer?

Accepted Answer

How do plants respond to light?

Answer

How do plants respond to heat?

Answer

How do plants respond to water?

Answer

How do plants respond to gravity?

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