Inference Quiz

Upon opening his door, a woman about twenty-five years old dashed past Patrick and into his living room.

"Help me! Please, sir!" she screamed, as she ran back to the door and locked it.

Patrick's mind went blank. Resorting back to his kindness--even in the midst of horror--he sheltered her and began to speak boldly to her, "What are you doing? Who are you? Why are you in my apartment? what is going on?"

"I haven't the time, sir. Can I stay here for a short while?" she shouted.

Patrick shakily agreed.

An inference in the passage above is that:

• The girl has lost her way and needs time to think.

• The girl has lost the keys to her car and is trying ot find them.

• The girl is being pursued by someone, and she needs a place to hide for a while.

• The girl's parents are looking for her, and their car is parked in front of his door.

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Iridology is the study of the iris of the eye. Iri and Iris come from the Greek name of the goddess of the rainbow, Iris. The Greeks named the colored part of the eye after such a goddess because they noticed eyes come in many colors. However, most iridologists agree that there are only two colors of eyes--blue and brown. Brown eyes are traced back to more temperate regions near the equator while historically blue eyes originate from colder regions. Green eyes are the result of mixed races. Iridologists also claim that if a person ate only pure foods and cleared the surrounding of pollutants, the eyes would become more blue.

From the passage, one can infer that:

• If a person has green or brown eyes, then perhaps he or she is living in a polluted environment or isn't eating enough pure foods.

• Brown eyes are traced to more temperate regions near the equator.

• Brown is the best color for eyes.

• Iridologists only recognize two colors of eyes.

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Historically, the major function of the horse has been in assisting civilizations to conquer land and to expand in size. Because of the animal's incontestable strength and speed, horses have been useful tools on the battlefield. Even before humans could ride horses, they were used in wars to pull chariots. Furthermore, as horses were used more and more on the battlefield, the animals became a symbol of power and a status symbol of the upper class.

Horses also played a great role in the civilization of the western hemisphere. IN the sixteenth century, Spanish conquistadors introduced the horse into the Americas. Evidence shows that horses were pivotal in the settlement of the new world. Civilizations that did not have horses were more likely to remain undeveloped and isolated.

The reader can conclude that...

• Horses were useful tools on the battlefield.

• Horses were status symbols for the upper class.

• Without the horse, the western world would not be as developed as it is today.

• With the horse, man has found a source of entertainment.

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An inference is...

• Text evidence + what you know

• Retelling a text

• Making a guess without evidence

• Information that is written directly into the text.

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Which sentence suggests that Joanna rode her bike to school?

• Joannaʼs hair was a little messy when she got to school.

• Joanna crossed three streets on her way to school.

• Joanna went four blocks on her way to school.

• Joanna had to put her helmet inside the classroom closet.

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Michael and Seth are on their way to Benson State Park. They like to go to the park on weekends during the winter. They like to skate on the frozen lake. Every day, the park ranger checks the ice on the lake. If it is safe to skate, she puts up a sign that says, TODAY THE ICE IS SAFE. If it is not safe to skate, she puts up a sign that says, TODAY THE ICE IS NOT SAFE. Michael and Seth are at the park. They read the sign for today, and then put on their skates.

The reader can infer that...

• Today is Saturday.

• Today is a safe day for skating.

• The park ranger likes her job.

• Michael and Seth like cold weather.

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Dreamers who are female tend to dream of the two sexes equally and with equal encounters of hostility or friendliness. Unlike males, females normally dream of indoor or familiar settings; they often include conversations. Hostile dreams are more often verbally aggressive rather than physically aggressive. Females notice details, particularly of the other people in the dream. They notice facial features, colors, and other details.

An inference one can make from the above passage is that:

• Females normally dream of indoor or familiar settings.

• Males' dreams are often more verbally aggressive.

• Females and males often dream the same kinds of dreams.

• Males are more likely to dream of unfamiliar settings usually set outdoors.

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Macey's mom noticed that she was squinting as she read her book, which was only a few inches away from her face. She scheduled a doctor's appointment for the next week, and when the doctor said Macey needed glasses, she tried on every single pair in the office. After spending an hour looking at glasses, mom suggested that perhaps she should sleep on it and come back and decide in the morning. Macey agreed, but she kept talking about the pros and cons of each pair all night long.

What can you infer about Macey?

• Macey is mad at her mother.

• Macey does not want glasses.

• Macey is very excited about getting glasses.

• Macey has trouble making decisions.

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The wolverine is viewed by many as an unattractive animal. However, it is well-equipped for harsh winters. Thick, glossy, dark-brown fur covers most of its body, with a silvery gray mask of fur around its face. Frequently, a light-colored stripe runs along the side of the wolverine’s body to the tip of its long, bushy tail. It has a heavy build and a rounded head, with small eyes and short, rounded ears. An adult male weighs between 26 and 30 pounds, and a female weighs between 17 and 22 pounds. Newborn wolverines, called “kits,” normally weigh between 3 and 5 pounds. The kits are born in a protected cave and stay with their mothers for about 2 years.

Based on the paragraph, the reader may best conclude that kits —

• are able to keep themselves warm

• know how to hunt immediately after their birth

• need their mothers for a long time

• are born knowing how to protect themselves

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Excerpt from Charlotte’s Web

By E B White

Where's Papa going with that ax?" said Fern to her mother as they were setting the table for

breakfast.

"Out to the hog house," replied Mrs. Arable. "Some pigs were born last night."

"I don't see why he needs an ax," continued Fern, who was only eight.

"Well," said her mother, "one of the pigs is a runt. It's very small and weak, and it will never amount to anything. So your father has decided to do away with it."

"Do away with it?" shrieked Fern. "You mean kill it? Just because it's smaller than the others?" Mrs. Arable put a pitcher of cream on the table.

"Don't yell, Fern!" she said. "Your father is right. The pig would probably die anyway."

Fern pushed a chair out of the way and ran outdoors. The grass was wet and the earth smelled of springtime. Fern's sneakers were sopping by the time she caught up with her father. "Please don't kill it!" she sobbed. "It's unfair."

What conclusion can be drawn about Fern? She is -

• optimistic.

• kindhearted.

• pleasant.

• confident.

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