Introduction to English Literature

Fiction is a narrative that is partly or whole related to events that are not factual but

imaginary and created by someone based on their creation.

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Fiction takes steps in the form of a story, to convey the point, the author's perspective, or just

to entertain.

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Drama is a literary work written in the form of dialogue with the intention of being shown.

Drama can be performed in various forms, such as theater performances, plays, films,

soap operas, and so on.

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The drama structure is divided into 3, such as Prologue, Dialogue, and Epilogue.

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There are five approaches in terms of text-oriented approaches, such as Philology, Rhetoric, Formalism and structuralism, New criticism, Semiotics, and deconstruction.

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Rhetoric is a form of effective persuasive writing and reading.

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Biographical criticism is the theory that literature can be best understood as a product of the individual author’s life story and a response to the particular events of the author’s life at the time of composition.

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This approach has the main important literary theory that is Marxist theory. An important school that places literary works in the context of larger sociopolitical

mechanisms are the Marxist literary theory (Klarer, 2004:94).

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It also shows how certain literary methods and approaches are used not just for analysis and interpretation, but also for evaluation and critique. In his “Regretfully, We are Returning Reader’s Reports” (1972), Eco wrote a series of fictitious negative reviews of texts

belonging to the classical canon of literary history.

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Poetry is the other way of using language. Perhaps in some hypothetical beginning of things, it was the only way of using language or simply was language tout court, the prose being the derivative and younger rival. Both poetry and language are fashionably thought to have belonged to ritual in early agricultural societies; and poetry, in particular, it has been claimed, arose at first in the form of magical spells recited to ensure a good harvest.

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