
能源科技
Quiz
•
Social Studies
•
10th Grade
•
Medium
chung chan
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10 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
以下哪一種氣體不會導致空氣污染?
廢氣
二氧化碳
二氧化硫
PM 2.5
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
以下那項並非空氣污染所導致的問題?
危害人類的健康
酸雨損害海洋及樹林生態,降低生物多樣性
全球升溫改變動物棲息地的環境,令他們無法適應
減少國內人才流入、外資投資的意欲
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
以下哪一個問題是全球性問題?
氣候變化
空氣污染
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
以下哪種氣體會導致全球氣候變化的出現?
氧氣
氮氧化物
一氧化碳
二氧化碳
5.
MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION
45 sec • 1 pt
以下哪些屬於全球暖化的影響?(可多選)
導致土地及水質污染
引起極端氣氛、自然災害頻生的問題
增加市民患上呼吸道疾病的機會
不利於農業生產
Answer explanation
許多經濟學家已經關注到,1980到2018之間,溫度變化與作物產量的關聯性。他們發現玉米產量下降3.8%,而小麥掉了5.5%。增加熱天和夜間的天數,影響到半數玉米的變化。大致在華氏50度到80度之間,有助玉米生產,但高過於此,產量下滑。根據美國過去經驗,當玉米產量下降25%和大豆產量10%時,全世界食物會減產4%至5% ,而價格上漲30%。
地球變暖,天氣型態變化,影響農作物。如美國達哥塔(Dakota)州,土壤鹽化增加,過去是小麥、甜菜、亁草和油菜輪作。現增加轉種玉米和大豆,這種新作物,難以適應早春的濕度,且提高地下水面的高度和蒸發,反而破壞土壤,致使美國穀倉帶的產量減少提早爆發。
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
酸雨是由哪種物質所導致?
一氧化碳
二氧化硫
氮氧化物
以上皆是
Answer explanation
「酸雨」(Acid Rain),顧名思義,是帶酸性特性的雨。其正確的名稱應為「酸性沉降」,它可分為「濕沉降」與「乾沉降」兩大類,前者指所有氣狀或粒狀污染物,隨著雨、雪、霧或雹等降水型態而落到地面者,後者則指落塵所帶的酸性物質。
燃料在燃燒過程中,產生一氧化碳、二氧化硫和氮氧化物,當這些物質排放至大氣中,經光化學反應變成硫酸和硝酸等酸性物質,雨水之酸鹼(pH)值便會降低,變成酸雨。交通工具的廢氣、運用化石燃料的發電廠及工業生產程序之排放,都是「酸雨」的主要來源。
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
20 sec • 1 pt
「空氣污染所引致的酸雨,其酸性物質會侵蝕古蹟表面。」這現象與什麼概念相關?
文化傳承
文化多元性
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