Quiz about Science Post-Test Review

Question 1

An unknown rock sample, X, formed from weathering, erosion, and compaction. Unknown rock sample X is

Accepted Answer

a sedimentary rock.

Answer

a metamorphic rock.

Answer

an extrusive igneous rock.

Answer

an intrusive igneous rock.

Question 2

What type of winds does X represent on the model?

Accepted Answer

the westerlies, which are winds that move from west to east carrying air warmed by the Sun from the equator toward the poles

Answer

the easterlies, which are winds that move from east to west carrying cool air from the poles to the equator

Answer

the trade winds, which are winds that form along the poles, blowing from east to west and carrying cool, high-pressure air toward the equator

Answer

the doldrums, which are winds that form along the equator, blowing from west to east and carrying warm, low-pressure air toward the poles

Question 3

What type of winds does Z represent on the diagram?

Accepted Answer

A region of calm or absent winds and low pressure caused by intense solar energy along the equator, known as doldrums.

Answer

An area of high-speed winds that carry air superheated by the Sun along the equator, known as trade winds.

Answer

An area of low-speed winds that carry hurricanes from the coast of Africa toward the United States, known as westerlies.

Answer

A region of high pressure along the equator warmed by energy from the Sun, prone to violent storms, known as Ferrell cells.

Question 4

What symbolizes a seamount?

Accepted Answer

4

Answer

2

Answer

3

Answer

8

Question 5

What symbolizes a trench?

Accepted Answer

7

Answer

3

Answer

5

Answer

6

Question 6

Which of the following is true regarding the Earth's mantle?

Accepted Answer

Its material moves due to convection currents.

Answer

It is made mostly of liquid metal that allows it to flow

Answer

It is the densest of all of Earth's layers

Answer

It is the hottest of all of Earth's layers.

Question 7

What will the result be if Earth's shadow appears on the surface of the Moon?

Accepted Answer

A lunar eclipse that occurs when Earth is between the Sun and the Moon.

Answer

A solar eclipse that occurs when the Moon is between Mars and Earth.

Answer

A lunar eclipse that occurs when the Moon is between the Sun and Earth.

Answer

A solar eclipse that occurs when Earth is between the Sun and the Moon.

Question 8

What would happen if the lamp were removed from this model?

Accepted Answer

The water at the bottom of the aquarium would evaporate more slowly

Answer

The temperature of the aquarium would greatly increase.

Answer

The clay in the mountain would harden more quickly.

Answer

The ice would continue to stay frozen in the cup and not change states.

Question 9

The process of sediment being dropped off in a new location is called ____________?

Accepted Answer

Depostion

Answer

Weathering

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Displacement

Question 10

Which of the following pictures shows the position of Earth, the Moon, and the Sun during a solar eclipse?

Accepted Answer

Option C is correct

Answer

A.

Answer

B.

Answer

D.

Question 11

Which layer of the atmosphere is being described in the passage?

Accepted Answer

the troposphere

Answer

the mesosphere

Answer

the stratosphere

Answer

the thermosphere

Question 12

Which of the following contains billions of galaxies?

Accepted Answer

universe

Answer

star

Answer

nebula

Answer

. solar system

Question 13

Which statement best describes the differences between the inner planets and the outer planets?

Accepted Answer

The inner planets are small, solid, rocky bodies, while the outer planets are large, gaseous bodies.

Answer

The inner planets are large, gaseous bodies, while the outer planets are small, solid, rocky bodies

Answer

The inner planets are collections of frozen gas and rocky particles, while the outer planets are fragments of rock.

Answer

The inner planets have thick, poisonous atmospheres, while the outer planets have no atmospheres at all.

Question 14

Which of the following planets is NOT a gas giant?

Accepted Answer

Mars

Answer

Saturn

Answer

Neptune

Answer

Jupiter

Question 15

The Moon is a satellite of Earth. The Moon's surface has large craters where meteors have crashed into it. Why does Earth NOT have similar craters?

Accepted Answer

Earth's atmosphere burns up most meteors.

Answer

The Earth is too large to be impacted by meteors.

Answer

The Moon shields Earth from meteors.

Answer

Earth is younger than the Moon

Question 16

Where does most of the water evaporation on Earth come from?

Accepted Answer

oceans

Answer

transpiring plants

Answer

rivers

Answer

surface lakes

Question 17

Which of the following would cause surface ocean water to have a higher salt content?

Accepted Answer

high rates of evaporation and low rates of precipitation

Answer

the flowing of a river into the ocean

Answer

the melting of sea ice

Answer

low rates of evaporation and high rates of precipitation

Question 18

Which of the following characteristics alters the density of ocean water?

Accepted Answer

salinity and temperature

Answer

temperature and wave speed

Answer

wave speed and wave size

Answer

wave size and salinity

Question 19

When the air temperature decreases, the rate of evaporation

Accepted Answer

decreases

Answer

increases

Answer

may increase or decrease.

Answer

remains constant.

Question 20

Corbitt takes a bottle of juice out of the refrigerator. He notices that water begins to form on the outside of the bottle. Which of the following explains why the water started to form?

Accepted Answer

Condensation forms on the bottle because the room is warmer than the bottle.

Answer

Evaporation occurs on the bottle because the room is cooler than the bottle.

Answer

The bottle is melting because the room is warmer than the bottle.

Answer

The bottle is freezing because the room is cooler the bottle.

Question 21

What is the primary cause of tides on Earth?

Accepted Answer

the gravitational force of the Moon and Sun

Answer

the Sun's electromagnetic energy

Answer

Earth's magnetic field

Answer

Earth's rotation

Question 22

How do molecules of air in direct contact with Earth's solid, warm surface absorb heat energy?

Accepted Answer

conduction

Answer

condensation

Answer

convection

Answer

diffusion

Question 23

Paul's favorite television show is a nature program called Volcano Hunters. Each week, a team of geologists travels to a different volcano to try to film an eruption. Where would the team most likely find an active volcano?

Accepted Answer

where two tectonic plates meet

Answer

near the North or South Poles

Answer

where Earth's crust is the thickest

Answer

anywhere along the equator

Question 24

Which statement best describes how limestone is changed into marble?

Accepted Answer

Heat and pressure changes the characteristics of limestone.

Answer

Heat and pressure cause small pieces of rock to stick together.

Answer

Flowing water breaks off the rough edges of the rock surface.

Answer

Acidic water dissolves limestone into its component parts

Question 25

The weather forecast for the next week predicts

that an air mass moving through Georgia will

bring hotter temperatures and more humidity.

This air mass MOST likely formed in which

location?

Accepted Answer

3

Answer

1

Answer

2

Answer

4

Question 26

At the beach, a student fills two beach pails, one

with sand and one with seawater. She places

both pails in the same spot in the bright sunlight.

After several hours, what will the student MOST

LIKELY observe?

Accepted Answer

The sand will be warmer than the seawater

Answer

The sand will be cooler than the seawater.

Answer

Both will be the same temperature but cooler

than before.

Answer

Both will be the same temperature but warmer

than before.

Question 27

Soil erosion can happen by water and wind.

Water erosion happens by rain or water flows.

Water erosion moves fine particles and organic

matter first, but can quickly cause major

destruction. Wind erosion

Accepted Answer

happens in dry areas where wind catches the

soil particles and blows them away.

Answer

happens when hurricanes make landfall with

their high windspeed.

Answer

happens when days turn into rainy days with

major thunderstorms.

Answer

happens in dry areas when thunderstorms

quickly appear washing away soil particles with

flash flooding.

Question 28

What has to be present in order for metamorphic

rocks to form?

Accepted Answer

When igneous and

sedimentary rocks experience extreme heat

and pressure, they transform into

metamorphic rock.

Answer

metamorphic rocks form due to the process

that forms sedimentary rocks.

Answer

metamorphic rocks form due to the process

that forms sediments.

Answer

metamorphic rocks form due to the process

that forms magma and igneous rock.

Question 29

Where is the weather most likely to be clear and

sunny?

Accepted Answer

in a high pressure system

Answer

in a low pressure system

Answer

at the edge of cold front

Answer

at the edge of warm front

Question 30

Where is a tornado most likely to form?

Accepted Answer

in a supercell thunderstorm

Answer

over warm, shallow ocean water

Answer

near the middle of a cold, dry air mass

Answer

at the center of high-pressure system

Question 31

The air pressure above a large body of water off

the coast of Florida is much higher compared to

the air above the coast. What direction would the

wind blow in this situation?

Accepted Answer

from the ocean to the coast

Answer

from the coast to the ocean

Answer

from the ocean, vertically into the sky

Answer

from the coast, vertically into the sky

Question 32

Based on your knowledge of the Sun's effect on

land and water temperature, what does each

diagram show?

Accepted Answer

Diagram 1 shows a sea breeze during the day

and Diagram 2 shows a land breeze during the

night.

Answer

Diagram 1 shows a sea breeze during the night

and Diagram 2 shows a land breeze during the

day.

Answer

Diagram 1 shows a land breeze during the night

and Diagram 2 shows a sea breeze during the

day.

Answer

Diagram 1 shows a land breeze during the day

and Diagram 2 shows a sea breeze during the

night.

Question 33

Sam planned an investigation to determine the

conditions that lead to the cycling of water. What

factor that drives the cycling of water must be

included in Sam's investigation?

Accepted Answer

the energy from the Sun

Answer

plants and trees in the biosphere

Answer

the surface features of Earth

Answer

water in the hydrosphere

Question 34

Which kind of air mass is most likely to bring

cool and dry weather to a region?

Accepted Answer

cP

Answer

mP

Answer

cT

Answer

mT

Question 35

She wants to show the location of the ozone layer

on her diagram. Where should Chantal place the

label for the ozone layer?

Accepted Answer

in the stratosphere

Answer

in the troposphere

Answer

in the mesosphere

Answer

in the thermosphere

Question 36

Which does NOT affect deep ocean currents?

Accepted Answer

wind

Answer

salinity

Answer

density

Answer

temperature

Question 37

Which statement best explains how mass affects

gravity?

Accepted Answer

The larger the mass, the stronger the force of

gravity.

Answer

As mass decreases, the force of gravity

increases.

Answer

As mass increases, the force of gravity

decreases.

Answer

The larger the mass, the weaker the force of

gravity.

Question 38

Which description best defines the geocentric

model?

Accepted Answer

a model of the solar system in which the Sun,

Moon, and other planets revolve around Earth

Answer

a model of the solar system in which Earth,

Moon, and other planets revolve around the Sun

Answer

a model of the solar system in which the Sun,

Moon, and all of the planets rotate but do not

revolve

Answer

a model of the solar system in which the Sun,

Moon, and all of the planets revolve around a

central axis

Question 39

A very dark colored soil sample is taken from the

Okefenokee Swamp. What is most likely the

majority of the composition of the soil?

Accepted Answer

decomposed organic matter

Answer

sand and stones

Answer

rocks and minerals

Answer

dust and weathered rocks

Question 40

Which of the following best explains why surface

currents turn in opposite directions above and

below the equator?

Accepted Answer

Surface currents are affected by the rotation of

Earth, and this is called the Coriolis effect.

Answer

Surface currents are affected by the rotation of

Earth, and this is called the circular effect.

Answer

The density of the water above and below the

equator line is opposite, causing the currents to

rotate in opposite directions.

Answer

The temperature of the water above and below

the equator is opposite, causing the currents to

rotate in opposite directions.

Question 41

A student is investigating the properties of

several different minerals in order to identify

them. One of the tests the student performs is

shown in the picture. What mineral property is

being tested in the picture?

Accepted Answer

streak

Answer

color

Answer

hardness

Answer

cleavage

Question 42

Moose can only survive in colder climates. Which

would most likely explain finding moose fossils

in an area with a warm climate?

Accepted Answer

The area used to have a much colder climate

Answer

All organisms used to be able to survive in warm

climates.

Answer

The fossils were washed to the area by a current

of water.

Answer

The moose migrated to a warm area to

reproduce.

Question 43

Tectonic plates that make up Earth's crust move

because of _________________ in Earth's

mantle.

Accepted Answer

convection currents

Answer

conduction currents

Answer

gravity

Answer

magnetic forces

Question 44

Gas in Earth's atmosphere that absorbs most of

the damaging high-energy UV radiation from the

Sun is known as .

Accepted Answer

ozone

Answer

atmosphere

Answer

climate

Answer

air pressure

Question 45

This model demonstrates

Accepted Answer

he convection of ocean currents driven by

energy from the Sun.

Answer

the condensation of water vapor driven by

clouds in the atmosphere.

Answer

the radiation of ocean currents driven by energy

from Earth's core.

Answer

the transpiration of water vapor driven by

underwater plants.

Question 46

The Sun emits particles of energy that heat

Earth's atmosphere. What is the name of this

phenomenon?

Accepted Answer

radiation

Answer

diffusion

Answer

refraction

Answer

reflection

Question 47

Energy from the Sun hits Earth

Accepted Answer

unevenly, creating areas of high and low

pressure.

Answer

in only a few places, creating spots of high

pressure.

Answer

everywhere at once, creating uniform

temperatures.

Answer

evenly, creating layers of uniform climate zones

Question 48

As the Moon revolves around Earth, a certain

amount of the Moon's surface is lit up by the Sun

and seen by people on Earth. Which of the

following effects is produced by this movement?

Accepted Answer

phases of the Moon

Answer

seasons of Earth

Answer

lunar eclipses

Answer

solar flares

Question 49

Among a comet's properties is its tail. The tail is

made up of dust and gases. A comet's tail may

stretch out tens of millions of kilometers. Using

the drawing, which picture correctly shows the

direction of the tail points at different locations in

a comet's orbit around the Sun?

Accepted Answer

Option B is correct

Answer

A.

Answer

C.

Question 50

Which of the following is another name for

meteors?

Accepted Answer

shooting stars

Answer

comets

Answer

meteorites

Answer

space fireballs

Question 51

Why is it cold outside in the winter in the

Northern Hemisphere?

Accepted Answer

Sunlight strikes the Northern Hemisphere less

directly in the winter.

Answer

There are fewer weather fronts in the winter.

Answer

There are fewer clouds in the winter.

Answer

Earth's Northern Hemisphere is closer to the

Sun in the winter.

Question 52

A globe is labeled with different climate zones.

Where would tropical climate zones be found?

Accepted Answer

close to the equator

Answer

close to any ocean

Answer

close to the prime meridian

Answer

close to the North and South Poles

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