Lesson 11.2 Africa

_____________ for Africa (also called the Partition of Africa or the Conquest of Africa) was the invasion, occupation, division, and colonization of African territory by European powers.

In 1941 the United States and Great Britain signed the _______________, in which they agreed that every nation had the right to self-determination.

• Pan Africanism

• Atlantic Charter

• One party system

• economic sanctions

______________ is a system in which a single political party controls all levels and branches of government through constitutional means. All other parties are either banned or allowed only limited participation in government.

• Colonialism

• Divestment

• One party system

• Communism

South Africa's white minority used apartheid laws to ________________ the black majority of their right to vote and keep them out of power.

One important policy that Tutu and other activists promoted was ________________— urging people and businesses to stop investing in any companies that operated in South Africa.

• investment

• uninvestment

• divestment

• disenfranchisement

Another vital tool that Tutu promoted in South Africa was ___________________, including restrictions on trade.

• tribalism

• one party system

• Pan Africanism

• economic sanctions

______________ is the feeling of identity and loyalty to a particular ethnic group.

• tribalism

• one party system

• Pan Africanism

• imperialism

_______ fought for independence in the Ghana and promoted Pan Africanism.

• Mohandas Gandhi

• Desmond Tutu

• Nelson Mandela

• Kwame Nkrumah

_________ helped establish the African National Congress Youth League. He also went to Algeria to receive training in guerrilla warfare.

• Ho Chi Minh

• Desmond Tutu

• Nelson Mandela

• Kwame Nkrumah

A policy of segregation and political and economic discrimination against non-European groups in South Africa.