4TH6W REVIEW

What was the Industrial Revolution?

• increased purchases of land by wealthy landowners to cultivate larger fields

• increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18th-century

• a widespread use of teenagers as factory laborers who worked 14-hour days, 6 days a week

• increased populations of urban areas during the 1800s

What were the three factors of production required to drive the industrial revolution?

• land, labor, capital

• government, military, colonies

• raw materials, natural resources, man-made goods

• road, railway, and water transport

What is the laissez-faire policy?

• a policy that allowed labor to set working conditions based on votes on issues relevant to their industry

• a policy where labor created a committee to set working standards without interference from industry owners

• a policy that taught owners of industry how to set working conditions based on government standards

• a policy that let owners of industry set working conditions without government interference

With which of the following is Karl Marx most closely associated?

• socialism

• communism

• utilitarianism

• trade unionism

Who defended the free-market system of capitalism in the book, The Wealth of Nations?

• Adam Smith

• John Stuart Mill

• Jeremy Bentham

• William Wilberforce

How did the Industrial Revolution affect cities?

• It created technology to clean them.

• It made them lose valuable sources of food.

• It made the population grow faster than the housing supply.

• It made the crime rate drop.

Which document stated that "men are born and remain free and equal in rights"?

• Holy Alliance

• Declaration of the Rights of Man

• Declaration of Independence

• Napoleonic Code

“Angry Mob Destroys Bastille”

“Robespierre’s Execution Ends Reign of Terror”

“Napoleon Seizes Power”

Which Country’s revolution is referred to in these headlines

• Spain

• Austria

• France

• Russia

Belief in the ideas of _______________________________and discontent within the Third Estate were causes of the French Revolution.

• Enlightenment

• Spanish Inquisition

• Catholic Reformation

• Renaissance

Enlightenment thinkers encourage the improvement of society through the

• teachings of the church

• use of reason

• development of absolutism

• establishment of rigid social hierarchies