Pre Earth Science Benchmark Review

Which process would be most effective in determining the age of fossils embedded in rock?

• relative dating

• absolute dating

• use of index fossils

• use of core sampling

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Which statement is true?

• The oldest layers of rock and soil are closest to the surface of the earth

• The youngest layers of rock and soil are farther away from the surface of the earth.

• inclusions are younger than the layers they are found in

• Absolute dating and relative dating are two methods used by scientists to determine the age and sequence of geologic events.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

What role do faults play in the Law of Superposition?

• Faults create new types of rock.

• Faults are younger than the layers they cut through.

• Faults are the same age as the layers they cut through.

• Faults are older than the layers they cut through.

Which statement best describes the Law of Superposition?

• Each sedimentary layer of rock represents 1,000 years of Earth's age, much like the rings of a tree.

• In undisturbed layers of sedimentary rocks, the upper rock layers are older than the lower rock layers.

• In undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest layers contain the older rocks.

• Rocks that form near volcanoes are older than surrounding rock.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

According to the law of superposition, which layer is the youngest?

• A
• B
• C

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

The Law of Superposition helps scientists to determine what?

• The absolute age of rock layers
• The age of fossils
• The relative age of rock layers
• the super powers of rocks

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

According to the law of superposition, the oldest fossils are found

• At the top of the rock layers

• Near the bottom of the rock layers

• In the middle of the rock layers

• Somewhat near the surface

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

The diagram shows a section of land that has been undisturbed and includes a fossil.What can be concluded about the fossil?

• The fossil is younger than the limestone.

• The fossil is older than the shale.

• The fossil is approximately the same age as the limestone.

• It is approximately the same age as the sandstone.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

The diagram shows a sedimentary rock sample that contains igneous rock intrusions.Which sequence shows the age of the fossils from youngest to oldest?

• 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

• 3, 5, 4, 2, 1

• 5, 4, 3, 2, 1

• 5, 4, 2, 1, 3

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

Pangaea refers to a...

• large supercontinent

• Greek superhero

• Tropical fern

• Mass extinction

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-5

NGSS.HS-ESS2-1