Quiz 1 (Inheritance and Evolution)

What is inheritance?

• Inheritance is the inheritance of traits from one parent to offspring

• Inheritance is the inheritance of traits that can be engineered without involving the parent's genes

• Inheritance as the transmission of genetic information from generation to generation

• Inheritance is the inheritance of traits that can be engineered by involving the parent's genes

Chromosome is...

• a length of gen and that each chromosome carries a large number of genes

• a length of DNA and that each chromosome carries a large number of genes

• a length of RNA and that each chromosome carries a large number of genes

• a length of DNA and each chromosome carries only specific genes

The statement below which is not a characteristic of genes is ...

• Genes as a length of DNA that codes for a protein

• Genes are segments of DNA that giving instructions for a certain characteristic

• The position a gene has in a chromosome is called locus

• Genes are not passed on (transferred) to offspring from parents

What is allele?

• Allele is a variety or an alternative form of a gene and many genes have many different alleles

• Allele as a length of DNA that codes for a protein

• Allele are passed on (transferred) to offspring from parents

• The allele only gives a variation

The chromosome structure sections in sequence from numbers 1-4 are ...

• 1) Short arm - 2) Centromere - 3) Chromatid - 4) Long arm

• 1) Chromatid - 2) Centromere - 3) Long arm - 4) Short arm

• 1) Chromatid - 2) Centromere - 3) Short arm - 4) Long arm

• 1) Centromere - 2) Chromatid - 3) Short arm - 4) Long arm

How is the difference between haploid and diploid cells?

Describe the connection of each of these components!

In a human diploid cell there are...

• 46 pairs of chromosomes

• 21 pairs of chromosomes

• 15 pairs of chromosomes

• 23 pairs of chromosomes

Explain the autosomes and gonosomes that you know!

https://www.abpischools.org.uk/full-screen-animation/233/153

Open the link, observe and explain how a protein is made?