Nature and Concept of Management

(a)   is the process of designing and maintaining an environment in which individuals, working together in groups, efficiency accomplish selected aims.

The task that help an organization reach its goals.

• Productivity

• Effectiveness

• Efficiency

"Doing thing right"

• Productivity

• Effectiveness

• Efficiency

What formula indicates that productivity can be improved?

• Increasing outputs with the same inputs

• Increasing inputs but maintaining the same outputs

• Decreasing outputs and inputs to change the ratio favorably

The term (a)   is a person who has responsibility for the activities of other people in an organization.

Managers that focus on the entire business.

• Functional

• General

• Frontline Managers

Which managers oversee primary production activities on a daily basis, so they need very high interpersonal and technical skills?

• General

• Functional

• Frontline Managers

The President, Chief Executive and Vice-president are the examples of what manager levels.

• Middle Managers

• First-line Managers

• Top Managers

Refers to management levels that manage the activities of other managers.

• Top managers

• Middle managers

• First-line managers

What formula indicates that productivity can be improved?

• Increasing outputs with the same inputs

• Increasing inputs but maintaining the same outputs

• Decreasing outputs and inputs to change the ratio favorably