Unit 5 Semester 2

Which transitional words or phrases are most appropriate for an essay organized by cause and effect?

• On the other hand,

• So then,

• On the contrary,

• Furthermore,

Which transitional word or phrase is most appropriate in an essay that is organized chronologically?

• Afterward,

• All things considered,

• In other words,

• Furthermore,

In "How Archaeologists Found the Lost City of Troy," what is the author's purpose in mentioning the wooden horse's presence elsewhere in culture?

• to provide examples of how the horse tactic persisted in warfare until the Middle Ages

• to emphasize the literary significance of the wooden horse in epic poetry and modern-day novels

• to show how a war tactic in literature became an internationally recognizable symbol

• to describe how the genius behind the horse became globally respected for his strategic skills

In "How Archaeologists Found the Lost City of Troy," what is the author's purpose in mentioning locations, such as Ethiopia and the Nile River?

• to show that the story of the Trojan War has biblical ties

• to praise Schliemann for his excellent archaeological work

• to lay out a timeline for discoveries of important artifacts from this time period

• to give a reference point to readers as to the possible location of Troy and the story of the Trojan War

Refer to Stories from the Iliad: "Agamemnon's Appeal to Achilles."

Which of the following is NOT a central idea in the story?

• The gods do not involve themselves in human wars.

• Safety and happiness are more valuable than fame and glory.

• Betraying loyal friends can have serious consequences.

• To be respected and followed, Agamemnon should have treated Achilles fairly.

In "Homer: The Poet for All Ages," why are there conflicting beliefs about the origins of Homer's stories?

• No one knows for certain if Homer wrote the stories he performed.

• Many people have claimed to have authored the Iliad and the Odyssey.

• No one knows for certain whether Homer was a real person or just a literary character.

• No one knows if Homer knew the characters in the Iliad and the Odyssey personally.

In "Homer: The Poet for All Ages," how did Homer's stories affect the people of his time?

• The people found Homer's stories grim and depressing.

• They were captivated and inspired by Homer's characters and exploits.

• They listened to Homer's stories only because he was the king's guest.

• The people preferred Homer's stories to the way he played the lyre.

Read the excerpt from "The Quarrel" from "Stories from the Iliad."

Then Agamemnon said, “Achilles, valiant though you be, you shall not thus outwit me. Are you to keep your own prize, while I sit tamely under my loss and give up the girl at your bidding? No—Achilles, I will come to your tent and take your own prize, the maiden Briseis.”

What effect does the word tamely have on the meaning of the excerpt from "The Quarrel"?

• It suggests that Agamemnon thinks Achilles is insulting him.

• It reveals Agamemnon is mighty and cannot be controlled.

• It suggests that Agamemnon is afraid Achilles will overpower him.

• It reveals that Agamemnon is trying to belittle Achilles.

Read the excerpt from "The Quarrel" from "Stories from the Iliad."

“Drunkard, with the eyes of a dog and the heart of a deer! Never fighting in the front of the battle! You would rather go round and rob the prizes from any man who stands up to you. I swear to you, that from this time forth, you may look for Achilles but you shall not find him. When your men fall dying by the murderous hand of Hector, you shall not know how to help them, and you shall tear your heart with rage for the hour when you wronged the best of the Achaeans.”

What effect does the phrase "with the eyes of a dog and the heart of a deer" have on the meaning of the excerpt from "The Quarrel"?

• It emphasizes Agamemnon's greed and cowardice.

• It underscores Agamemnon's deception and grace.

• It emphasizes Agamemnon's lack of sophistication.

• It underscores Agamemnon's power and swiftness.

Read the excerpt from "The Quarrel" from "Stories from the Iliad."

It happened that Chryses, priest of Apollo, came to Agamemnon and the other Greek chiefs. He had come to offer much gold to ransom his daughter, Chryseis. On his knees he begged them to take the gold and give him back the girl. “If you will do this,” he said, “may the gods help you to take the city of Troy, and bring you back safe to your homes.”

What effect does the phrase "On his knees he begged them" have on the meaning of the excerpt from "The Quarrel"?

• It suggests that Chryses is afraid of the Greeks and will do whatever they say.

• It implies that Chryses is trying to manipulate Agamemnon by appealing to his emotions.

• It emphasizes how much Chryses wants to see his daughter again.

• It shows how much Chryses respects Agamemnon.