20:Practice Test Radioactivity

When nuclei decay, massive amounts of __________ is released.

• energy

• electrons

• protons

• neutrons

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

What is Half-life?

• The amount of time it takes for some of the nuclei in a sample of the isotope to decay
• The amount of time it takes for half the electrons in a sample of the isotope to decay
• The amount of time it takes for half the nuclei in a sample of the isotope to decay
• the amount of time it takes to double the nuclei in a sample of the isotope to decay

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

What type of decay is shown here

²³⁸₉₂U ---> ²³⁴₉₀Th + ⁴₂He.

• alpha

• beta

• gamma

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

Identify the type of nuclear decay shown here

²¹⁴₈₃Bi → ⁰_-1e + ²¹⁴₈₄Po

• alpha

• beta

• gamma

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

When a nucleus undergoes nuclear decay by gamma rays, the atomic number of the element....

• remains the same
•   decreases by one.
• increases by one.
• increases by two.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

The half-life of strontium-90 is 25 years. How much strontium-90 will remain after 100 years if the initial amount is 4.0 g?

• 3.0g
• 0.25mg
• 0.3g
• 0.25g

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

The type of radioactive particle that can be stopped by a sheet of paper is the ____.

• alpha particle
• beta particle
• gamma ray
• uranium

Finish this equation

²⁰⁹₈₃Bi--> _{_______ +} ²⁰⁵₈₁Tl

• ⁴₂He

• ⁰_-1e

• y

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-8

The most dangerous type of radiation is the ____. 

• alpha particle
• gamma ray
• beta particle
• uranium

Solve this equation for alpha decay.
₈₅²⁰⁹At = ___ + ₂⁴He

• ₈₃²⁰⁵Bi
• ₈₆²⁰⁹Rn
• ₈₁²⁰⁷Tl
• ₈₅²⁰⁸At