M1L4 REVIEW: Europe Before 1500

​ (a)   1. Ancient Greeks valued human reason.

​

• TRUE
• FALSE

Match each Greek philosopher with his accomplishment.

• Fairness and justice for all

• Aristotle

• Importance of reason and clear thinking

• Socrates

• Think and question beliefs

• Plato

​ (a)   : Greeks accurately calculated the size of the earth.

​ (b)   : Greeks made new discoveries in geometry.

​ (c)   : Greeks studied the human body to understand how it works.

​ ​ (d)   : Greeks invented new items to make farming easier.

• Science
• Mathematics
• Medicine
• Technology

In Athens, the Greeks established a democracy. In this form of government...

• the people followed the king's rules.

• the people ruled themselves.

• the people tried to take over the government.

In Ancient Rome, they established ____________________________

• a democratic republic

• a direct democracy

• a consititutional monarchy

Citizens participate directly in the government. (a)  

Citizens vote for representatives to run the government.​ (b)  

• direct democracy
• democratic republic
• constitutional republic

​ ​ ​ (a)   The United States government is a direct democracy.

​ (b)   The United States government is a constitutional republic.

• TRUE
• FALSE

Feudalism:

(a)   Leader of the kingdom

​ (b)   Wealthy land owners

​ (c)   Warriors

​ (d)   Poor farmers and workers

• NOBLES
• KNIGHTS
• PEASANTS
• KING

Match each feudalism title with its correct description.

• Ruled small territories

• 
• Low-paid workers

• 
• Divided the kingdom to make it stronger

• 
• Protected the kingdom

• 

1. The Crusades were a series of wars between the​ (a)   and the Muslims.

The city of​ (b)   was known as "the holy land" in all 3 major religions.

• Christians
• Jews
• Rome
• Jerusalem