Cell Structures and Functions

Control center; contains DNA; appeared purple under the microscope

• Nucleus
• Mitochondria
• Cell Membrane
• Vacuole

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Allows materials to come in and out of the cell

• Cell Wall
• Cell Membrane
• Vacuole 
• Mitochondria

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Uses energy from sugar to make energy for the cell

• Chloroplast
•  Mitochondria
•  Nucleus 
• Cell Membrane

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

gel-like substance where work happens within the cell

• Cytoplasm
• Mitochondria 
• DNA
• Chloroplasts

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Who looked at cork and named what he saw cells?

• Anton van Leeuwenhoek
• Robert Hooke
• Rudolph Virchow
• Matthias Schleiden

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

The organelle that looks like small dots.  It makes proteins.  

• nucleus
• cell membrane
• ER
• ribosomes

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Which of the following BEST describes the structure of the plasma membrane?

• The plasma membrane is a phospholipid bilayer, with a hydrophobic interior and a hydrophilic exterior.

• The plasma membrane is a protein bilayer, with a few lipids and carbohydrates scattered throughout.

• The main component of the plasma membrane are protein channels, which control what goes in / out of the cell.

• The plasma membrane is composed of several layers of carbohydrates, which control passive and active transport.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The golgi apparatus is responsible for the modification of cell-produced proteins.

• True

• False

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is a site for protein synthesis.

• True

• False

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The type of cellular transport that requires no energy.

• Active Transport
• Protein Pumps
• Passive Transport
• Endocytosis