8th Grade EOG Review Chemistry & Energy

Which is a compound?

• Sodium

• Sugar

• Nitrogen

• Air

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

Which is the best estimate of the melting point of Rubidium?

• 25ºC

• 40ºC

• 75ºC

• 184ºC

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Two different liquids are poured together in an open container. Bubbles begin to form. After the bubbling stops, it is determined that the total weight of the two liquids is less than before they were poured together. Which best describes this observation?

• Some of the atoms during the reaction escaped into the air.

• Some of the atoms during the reaction were destroyed.

• Some of the atoms during the reaction became heavier.

• Some of the atoms during the reaction changed to a different kind of atom.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

This is a chemical reaction for the decomposition of carbonic acid into water and carbon dioxide.

H₂CO₃ → H₂O + CO₂

How does the reaction support the Law of Conservation of Mass?

• Several molecules of water are produced.

• The mass of carbon atoms is reduced during the reaction.

• The mass of the atoms in the reactant equals the mass of the atoms in the products.

• The mass of hydrogen atoms is the only thing that remains the same before and after the reaction.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

Which best describes a method of obtaining energy that may cause changes in water temperature and harm to fish populations?

• burning coal

• using ethanol in cars

• installing solar panels on a home

• generating electricity in a hydroelectric power plant

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

Which is a nonrenewable resource?

• oil

• sunlight

• water

• wood

What would have the greatest long-term impact on reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air?

• planting trees around a farm

• cutting down trees around a farm

• increasing the number of livestock on a farm

• decreasing the number of livestock on a farm

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-3

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Which is classified as an element?

• carbon dioxide

• iron

• vinegar

• water

Which best describes the sequence of the elements in Period 5 of the periodic table?

• highly reactive gases, relatively nonreactive metals, metalloids, very nonreactive gases, nonreactive nonmetals

• highly reactive metals, relatively nonreactive metals, metalloids, reactive nonmetals, nonreactive gases

• nonreactive gases, metalloids, nonreactive metals, highly reactive metals, highly reactive gases

• nonreactive gases, nonreactive metals, highly reactive metals, metalloids, reactive nonmetals, reactive gases

Which statement is true about a chemical reaction?

• The physical states of the atoms in the reactants determine the products.

• Some of the atoms in the reactants will be a part of the products.

• The number of atoms in the reactants determines the products.

• All of the atoms in the reactants will be a part of the products.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-5