Inflammation quiz

Painfulness of tooth and edema of lower part of face at the side of ill tooth are present in a patient with acute pulpitis. What is leading mechanism of edema development in this case?

• Increase in production of aldosterone

• Disturbances of trophic function of nervous system

• Disorder of neural regulation of water-salt metabolism

• Disorders of microcirculation at the focus of injury

• Hypoproteinemia

A cook burnt his arm with steam. What substance increased and led to development of redness, edema and painfulness of affected area of skin?

• Glutamine

• Galactosamine

• Histidine

• Thiamine

• Histamine

Enlargement and deformation of joints were revealed in a patient with rheumatism. What type of inflammation underlies these changes?

• Alterative

• Proliferative

• Exudative

• Fibrinous

• Deformative

A painful blisters full of opaque fluid has formed in patient after thermal burn. What type of inflammation has appeared?

• Granulomatous

• Blisterous

• Serous

• Proliferative

• Diphtheritic

Prevalence of proliferative processes was revealed in a patient with chronic inflammation of skin and subcutaneous adipose tissue. Which hormone deficiency can lead to this situation?

• Cortisol

• Aldosterone

• Insulin

• Growth hormone

• Thyroxin

Condition of biological active substances (BAS) prevalence over there inhibitors usually occurs in inflammation. Indicate correct correspondence of BAS to their inhibitor

• Histamine – carboxypeptidase

• Catecholamines – cholinesterase

• Kinins – monoaminooxidase

• Leukotriens – arylsulfatase

• Serotonin-protease inhibitor

What factor promotes proliferation in focus of chronic inflammation?

• Hyperoxia

• Hyperosmia

• Hypoxia

• Protein catabolism

• Prostacyclin synthesis

Female patient, aged 32, was stung by wasp. On the skin of left cheek (place of sting) there is a zone of hyperemia and edema. What is the primary mechanism of edema in this case?

• Decrease of oncotic pressure

• Lymph drainage decease

• Increase of oncotic pressure

• Increase in capillary permeability

• Increase of hydrostatic pressure in capillaries

A patient sustained trauma of knee joint and posttraumatic hemorrhagic bursitis appeared. After 3 months passive movements limitation in extend was observed. Limitation was a result of scar formation. What inflammatory component was a basis of this complication?

• Secondary alteration

• Exudation

• Tissue hyperplasia

• Proliferation

• Primary alteration

In examination of abscess punctate under a microscope different blood cells were revealed. Which of them appears the first in inflammatory focus?

• Monocytes

• Lymphocytes

• Neutrophils

• Eosinophils

• Mast cells