Quiz about States of Matter & Energy Transfer

Question 1

What type of particles does the image show?

Accepted Answer

Gas

Answer

Liquid

Answer

Solid

Question 2

What type of particles does the image show?

Accepted Answer

Liquid

Answer

Gas

Answer

Solid

Question 3

What type of particles does the image show?

Accepted Answer

Solid

Answer

Gas

Answer

Liquid

Question 4

Describe Solid particles.

Accepted Answer

The are tightly bonded, vibrate in place, and have very little space in between them.

Answer

They are not bonded, have a lot of kinetic energy, and have a lot of space in between them.

Answer

They are loosely bonded and can move around each other, have some kinetic energy, and have a little space in between them.

Question 5

Describe liquid particles

Accepted Answer

They are loosely bonded and can move around each other, have some kinetic energy, and have a little space in between them.

Answer

They are not bonded, have a lot of kinetic energy, and have a lot of space in between them.

Answer

They are tightly bonded, vibrate in place, and have very little space in between them.

Question 6

Describe Gas particles.

Accepted Answer

They are not bonded, have a lot of kinetic energy, and have a lot of space in between them.

Answer

They are loosely bonded and can move around each other, have some kinetic energy, and have a little space in between them.

Answer

They are tightly bonded, vibrate in place, and have very little space in between them.

Question 7

More kinetic energy makes liquid particles speed up.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 8

An increase of kinetic energy will make gas particles slow down.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 9

Solid objects can't expand or contract because solid particles don't have any kinetic energy.

Accepted Answer

False, even solid particles have kinetic energy. The particles vibrate, so solid objects can expand and contract.

Answer

False, they can still expand or contact even though the particles don't move.

Answer

True, only liquids and gases can expand and contract.

Question 10

To decrease a volume of air by force is called...

Accepted Answer

compress

Answer

contract

Answer

expand

Answer

kinetic energy

Question 11

When particles slow down and get closer together because of cold temperature, it is called...

Accepted Answer

contraction

Answer

compression

Answer

absolute zero

Answer

expansion

Question 12

What makes the liquid in a thermometer go up when it's warm and down when it's cold?

Accepted Answer

kinetic energy

Accepted Answer

expansion and contraction

Answer

magic

Answer

compression

Question 13

A piece of metal is heated. What happens to the particles?

Accepted Answer

They speed up, have more K.E., bump into each other harder, and create more space in between them.

Answer

They slow down, have less K.E., bump into each other softly, and get closer together.

Question 14

When particles hit each other, they can transfer energy between them.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 15

Choose the correct statement(s) about energy transfer.

Accepted Answer

Energy ALWAYS transfers from the faster moving particle to the slower moving particle.

Accepted Answer

Energy ALWAYS transfers from hot to cold.

Answer

Energy NEVER transfers from hot to cold.

Answer

Energy can't transfer from one particle to another.

Question 16

Pasta is poured into boiling water. How does the energy transfer?

Accepted Answer

From the boiling water to the pasta.

Answer

From the pasta to the boiling water.

Question 17

You add ice to a glass of soda. How does the soda cool down?

Accepted Answer

The warm soda transfers energy to the ice. This causes the ice to melt and cool down the soda.

Answer

The cold ice transfers energy to the warm soda and cools it down.

Answer

The ice transfers energy to the soda and then the soda transfers energy to the ice.

Answer

The soda warms up.

Question 18

What is Kinetic Energy (K.E.)?

Accepted Answer

The energy of motion. More kinetic energy means particles move faster and get hotter.

Answer

I don't know.

Answer

Exercise

Answer

The energy of motion. More kinetic energy means particles move slower and get colder.

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