13.3 The Human Genome ม4

What is a genome?

• The complete haploid amount of genetic material present in a cell or organism
• A garden ornament 
• The sum of all human material.
• A totally unique set of genetic material not shared with anything else

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

The study of the genome is known as

• Biology
• Genomics
• Genes
• Heredity

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

The main goal of the Human Genome Project (HGP) was to:

• Identify the unique parts of each person's DNA.
• Identify genes responsible for human diseases.
• Identify genes responsible for human behavior.
• Determine the entire sequence of human DNA.

What is DNA sequencing?

• The total of genes carried by an individual or cell
• Coding genes in order to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms
• Deciphering the functions of various parts of the human genome
• The process of identifying the order of the bases in DNA

How many base pairs (bp) are in the human genome?

• 1 billion bp
• 4 billion bp
• 3 billion bp
• 3.5 billion bp

It is the transfer of genetic material for the purpose of treating human disease.

• chemotherapy

• gene therapy

• gene transfer

• gene editing

a technology that combines biological science, computer science, and information technology to enable the discovery of new biological insights and unifying principles

• bioethics

• bioinformatics

• genetic engineering

• polymerase chain reaction

a technique used to separate nucleic acids or proteins according to size and charge in an agarose or acrylamide gel

• genetic engineering

• vector

• gel electrophoresis

• two-dimensional gel electrophoresis

a unique area of DNA where individuals differ by a single nucleotide; important in mapping the genome

• variable number tandem repeats (VNTR)

• restriction enzyme

• length polymorphism

• single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)

The large scale catologing of the structure and function of proteins in the human body is called _________________.

• Genomics
• Proteomics
• Gene Study
• Haplotypes