The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

stated that individual states do not have to enforce laws that states consider unconstitutional

expressed support for the US Constitution

expressed opposition to the government actions in putting down the Whiskey Rebellion

were written in opposition to the economic policies of Alexander Hamilton

Election of 1800 illustrated what?

US could peacefully transfer power from political parties

The Constitution needed to be reformed

There was NO need for a two party system

Washington was no longer a hero

Which of these was one of the ways Republicans viewed the Alien and Sedition Acts?

as an attack on the right of free speech

as a tool to remove political parties

as a way to increase citizens' rights

as a necessity to keep order in the new nation

The Judiciary Act of 1789-

created the federal court system

established the principal of judicial review

Designated the Supreme Court with the power of impeachment

Established the Attorney General

The supremacy clause (Article VI) of the Constitution

establishes the precedence of national law over state laws

Calls for establishment of a Supreme Court

Allows for a loose interpretation of the Constitution

Limits court decisions to a strict constructionist interpretation of the Constitution

Why was the Election of 1800 considered a revolution by many?

It was the first peaceful transition of democratic power

There were riots and protests before Jefferson could become president

The Democratic-Republicans defeated the British-controlled Federalists

America completed the shift from theocracy to democracy

Why did John Adams pass the Alien & Sedition Acts?

In order to hurt the Democratic-Republicans' chances of winning the election

He saw the US losing control of the immigrant population

He was afraid of British and French influence in America

He believed immigrants were stealing American jobs

Which is an outcome of the war of 1812?

The Americans felt a sense of pride that they held their own against a major world power

Britain took over America again

The Americans were disappointed in war

Which of the following early 19th century policies would Jacksonian Democrats have supported?

The abolition of property requirements for elections and political candidates.

Tariffs because they raised the price of manufactured goods.

A national bank because it made loans to humble citizens.

The right of Southern states to secede when their complaints were ignored.

In order for the Monroe Doctrine to work, the United States needed

The British Navy to help enforce the Doctrine

to have faith other countries would leave the western hemisphere alone

Latin American countries to abstain from revolutions

to keep their state militias armed and ready

1. What did the electorate consist of during the late 18 th and early 20 th centuries

Both men and women above the age of 18

Francis Cabot Lowell's contribution to American textile mills included

the invention of the cotton spindle

dramatically expanding the textile industry in the South

The experience of American banking during the War of 1812 revealed the need for

an increase in the number of bank notes in circulation

a reduction in gold and silver reserves

In McCulloch v Maryland, the Supreme Court confirmed the

right of the federal government to tax states

right of states to tax the Bank of the United States

right of states to prohibit the Bank of the Unites States

The writing of the Monroe Doctrine

was an important example of American nationalism

was primarily based on the earlier writings of Thomas Jefferson

was motivated by American interest in Hawaii

deeply angered the European powers

The so-called "corrupt bargain: was negotiated between

Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams

John C. Calhoun and Andrew Jackson

John Quincy Adams and John C. Calhoun

Although the Supreme Court was the weakest of the three branches of government in the early days of the new republic, John Marshall strengthened the Court by

establishing the principle of judicial review in the case of Marbury v. Madison

establishing the principle of federalism, giving federal courts the power to declare laws unconstitutional

declaring the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, which asserted the right of states to nullify federal laws, unconstitutional

establishing the principle of judicial review in the case of McCulloch v. Maryland

The Louisiana Purchase was an important factor in the development of U.S. trade because it

gave the country complete control of the Mississippi River

opened new markets among the western Indian nations

added numerous French factories in the Louisiana Territory to the U.S. economy

facilitated the immediate completion of the transcontinental railroad

As a result of the Hartford Convention following the War of 1812,

the Federalist party lost credibility and eventually died out

the Constitution was amended to limit the president to two terms in office

the New England states threatened to secede

Congress passed the War Powers Act, limiting future presidents from gaining too much power during wartime, as Madison had

Andrew Jackson accused Henry Clay of using his influence to broker the "corrupt bargain" of 1824 (which cost Andrew Jackson the election) because Clay

was promised a cabinet position if John Quincy Adams was elected president

was promised the vice presidency if Jackson was defeated

knew Jackson did not support his "American System"

feared Jackson's pro-slavery stance on states' rights

The controversy over the tariff during the late 1820s and early 1830s demonstrated that

economic sectionalism was a serious threat to national unity

New Englanders were more radical than Southerners, as they had been since the days of the American Revolution

Andrew Jackson favored states' rights over federal supremacy

the system of checks and balances was flawed

Andrew Jackson's positions on the Second National Bank and the American System typified his

distrust of large national government programs

abhorrence of the spoils system

tendency to favor the interests of the Northeast

commitment to developing a national economy

The Cherokee of Georgia were forced off their land because

gold was discovered in their territory and Georgians demanded that the Indian Removal Act be enforced

they refused to assimilate to the "American" way of life

the Supreme Court refused to hear their cases

the Seminole tribe, their traditional enemy, conquered their territory

The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

stated that individual states do not have to enforce laws that states consider unconstitutional

expressed support for the US Constitution

expressed opposition to the government actions in putting down the Whiskey Rebellion

were written in opposition to the economic policies of Alexander Hamilton

All of the following are reasons why America entered the War of 1812 EXCEPT

the relationship between the British and Native American tribes in the western territories of North America

the impressment of American naval crews

the desire of American leaders to acquire additional western territories

the violation of America's rights as a neutral power

The Hartford Convention demonstrated that

the concept of nullification was not exclusively a Southern one

the War of 1812 brought political union to the United States

the Federalist party had remained a dominant party in American political life

the legacy of John Adams was large

The American System of Henry Clay

favored strong economic growth and a Second National Bank

wanted to make the United States the military equivalent of Great Britain or France

favored lowering tariffs so more goods could be purchased from abroad

wanted to place a ceiling on the national debt

The concept nullification became an issue during Period 4 when

South Carolina nullified congressional tariff bills

Southern representatives to the Electoral College switched their votes in the 1824 election

Virginia nullified congressional legislation concerning slavery

South Carolina nullified congressional legislation concerning the removal of Native Americans

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What doubled the size of the US, even if some thought it unconstitutional?

This group urged President Madison to declare war on Great Britain in 1812.

Indians took their forced removal case to the Supreme Court in this case.

In 1830, Pres Jackson signed this into law to accelerate the movement of indians to reservations.

He invented the steamship

Inventor of the Cotton Gin, he also perfected an idea to make rifles from interchangeable parts

When I left Great Britain, i smuggled out their secrets of how to build modern, efficient factories and used them in the US.

This was the journey undertaken to map and explore the Louisiana Territory

the march that Indians were forced to endure to deliver them to government reservations

This plan was designed to provide a national bank, provide for economic growth, raise tariffs, sponsored by Henry Clay

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