Quiz about 7.3 - Organelles

Question 1

A protective barrier that controls what enters and exits the cell:

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

vacuole

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

cell wall

Question 2

Tough outer covering outside the plant cell membrane that provides support:

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

vacuole

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

nucleus

Question 3

Jelly-like substance that fills up the cell and hold organelles:

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

vacuole

Answer

cell wall

Answer

nucleus

Question 4

Stores water, waste, other materials:

Accepted Answer

vacuole

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

cell wall

Answer

nucleus

Question 5

Use oxygen to turn food into energy; the powerhouse:

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

autotrophs

Answer

heterotrophs

Answer

homeostasis

Question 6

The process that changes glucose/sugar into energy the cell can use:

Accepted Answer

cellular respiration

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

photosynthesis

Answer

homeostasis

Question 7

Makes proteins and parts of the cell membrane (Smooth or rough):

Accepted Answer

endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Answer

vacuoles

Answer

chloroplasts

Answer

golgi body

Question 8

Short structures that have a wave-like motion pattern :

Accepted Answer

cilia

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

Answer

vacuoles

Answer

golgi body

Question 9

Makes raw materials for making proteins:

Accepted Answer

ribosomes

Answer

nucleus

Answer

vacuoles

Answer

chloroplasts

Question 10

Finishes shaping and packing proteins to ship to their final destination:

Accepted Answer

golgi body

Answer

nucleus

Answer

vacuole

Answer

mitochondria

Question 11

This organelle contains digestive enzymes to break down waste:

Accepted Answer

lysosomes

Answer

RNA

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

golgi body

Question 12

This long whip-like structure allows for a cell to move:

Accepted Answer

flagella

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cell wall

Answer

vesicles

Question 13

The different parts of a cell, called organelles, are beneficial to the cell in what way?

Accepted Answer

Each part performs a unique and necessary function.

Answer

The parts require nutrients in order to work properly.

Answer

The various organelles increase the energy used by the cell.

Answer

The functions of the cells are controlled by genes.

Question 14

What are required for photosynthesis to begin?

Accepted Answer

water and carbon dioxide

Answer

glucose and oxygen

Answer

glucose and carbon dioxide

Answer

water and oxygen

Question 15

Which statement correctly identifies a function of a chloroplast in eukaryotic cells?

Accepted Answer

It contains a green pigment, which helps plants capture energy from sunlight.

Answer

It contains cellulose, which helps a plant conduct respiration.

Answer

It contains cellulose, which helps an animal conduct respiration.

Answer

It contains a green pigment, which helps animals capture energy from sunlight.

Question 16

The products of photosynthesis are:

Accepted Answer

oxygen and sugar

Answer

sunlight, water, and oxygen

Answer

oxygen and water

Answer

sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a product of cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

oxygen

Answer

energy

Answer

water

Answer

carbon dioxide

Question 18

The process of using sunlight to make food (sugar)

Accepted Answer

photosynthesis

Answer

homeostasis

Answer

cellular respiration

Answer

golgi body

Question 19

Modifies, finishes packing and transporting proteins:

Accepted Answer

golgi body

Answer

nucleus

Answer

E.R.

Answer

mitochondria

Question 20

A scientist examines a structure within a cell that contains a large amount of genetic material (DNA). Which statement best identifies this structure's function?

Accepted Answer

It controls the cells activities

Answer

It stores food, water, and waste

Answer

It gives the cell shape and support

Answer

It uses light energy to make sugars.

Question 21

The structures of the cell membrane contributes to the overall function of the cell in what way?

Accepted Answer

It allows for the passage of certain substances into and out of the cell

Answer

It provides a rigid support that provides structure for the entire organism

Answer

It contains small openings that can store water the cell needs to survive

Answer

It carries signals from one cell to the next, allowing cells to work together

Question 22

Students are comparing the parts of a cell to the parts of a city. Which of the following would provide the best comparison to the mitochondria of a cell?

Accepted Answer

Power Plant - provides energy needed by all parts of the city

Answer

Waste Management - collects and removes waste

Answer

City Hall - directs necessary activities throughout the city

Answer

Border Patrol - regulates what enters and leaves the city

Question 23

Label 2

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

ribosomes

Answer

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

golgi body

Question 24

Label 3

Accepted Answer

ribosomes

Answer

nucleus

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

golgi body

Question 25

Label 5

Accepted Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer

nucleus

Answer

ribosomes

Answer

golgi body

Question 26

Label 6

Accepted Answer

golgi body

Answer

nucleus

Answer

ribosomes

Answer

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 27

Label 9

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

cell membrane

Question 28

Label 11

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cell membrane

Question 29

Label 14

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cytoplasm

Question 30

Label 1

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

vacuole

Answer

mitochondria

Question 31

Label 2

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cell wall

Answer

vacuole

Answer

mitochondria

Question 32

Label 4

Accepted Answer

vacuole

Answer

cell wall

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

mitochondria

Question 33

Label 5

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cell wall

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

vacuole

Question 34

Label 6

Accepted Answer

gogli body

Answer

nucleus

Answer

chloroplast

Question 35

Label 9

Accepted Answer

nucleus

Answer

golgi body

Answer

chloroplast

Question 36

Label 10

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

golgi body

Answer

nucleus

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