Topic 1 (Sources of shariah)

The primary sources of Shariah are _________ .

• Al-Quran, Sunnah and Qiyas

• Al-Quran, Sunnah, Ijma' and Qiyas

• Al-Quran, Sunnah, Ijma' and Istishab

• Man-made principles

___________ is the set of rules derived from both the Quran and the authentic traditions (sunnah) of the Prophet Muhammad (saw) and the scholarly opinions (ijtihad) based on Quran and Sunnah.

• Fiqh Ibadat

• Fiqh Munakahat

• Shariah

• Aqidah

One of the objectives (maqasid) of the Shariah is the preservation of Wealth (Mal).

• True

• False

Fiqh contains human involvement which requires juristic interpretation from Islamic Scholars.

• True

• False

Implies blocking the means to an evil which is likely to materialize if the means towards it is blocked.

• Maslahah Mursalah

• Istishab

• Saad zarai'i

• Urf

__________ is the unanimous agreement of the mujtahid of the Muslim community of any period of the following the demise of Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w).

• Ijma

• IStishab

• Istihsan

• Istisna

____________ refers to the facts or rules of law, whose existence or non-existence had been proven in the past presumed to remain until it can be proved it no loner exists or has been modified.

• Istisna

• Istishab

• Istihsan

• Urf

____________ is a legal principal which authorises departure from an established precedent in favor of a different ruling for a reason stronger than the one which is obtained in that precedent.

• Ijma

• Istishab

• Istihsan

• Qiyas

• Urf

___________ is the extension of a Shariah ruling from the original case to a new case, because the letter has the effective cause (íllah) as the former.

• Ijma

• Istishab

• Istisna

• Qiyas

• Urf

__________ is a what people collectively recognise and practice regarding words and actions to either be done or avoided.

• Ijma

• Istishab

• Istihsan

• Qiyas

• Urf