Historical Recount 7

Two of the major events of the Cold War took place in Berlin. After World War II the city was divided into four zones. The French, British and American zone became West Berlin and the Soviet zone became East Berlin. When the Soviets tried to cut off supply routes to the city the Americans reacted by airlifting food, clothes and other supplies to Berlin to help the city survive.

In the 1950s many East Berliners moved to West Berlin to escape Communism. The East German government had no way stopping them. During this decade thousands of people crossed the border to freedom. In 1961 the East German government erected a wall around Berlin. It became the most famous symbol of the Cold War.

Which countries as a part of West Berlin?

• Soviet, America, British

• French, British, German

• British, French, Soviet

• Soviet, French, and America

• British, French, and America

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.11-12.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.11-12.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

Two of the major events of the Cold War took place in Berlin. After World War II the city was divided into four zones. The French, British and American zone became West Berlin and the Soviet zone became East Berlin. When the Soviets tried to cut off supply routes to the city the Americans reacted by airlifting food, clothes and other supplies to Berlin to help the city survive.

In the 1950s many East Berliners moved to West Berlin to escape Communism. The East German government had no way stopping them. During this decade thousands of people crossed the border to freedom. In 1961 the East German government erected a wall around Berlin. It became the most famous symbol of the Cold War.

How Berlin could survive when Soviet cut off supply route?

• Berlin was supplied by other countries around it

• American helped by airlifting food and clothes

• East Berlin tried to supply some foods to help

• Berlin could survive since it had food stocks for a while

• French and British could supply all needed by plane

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.11-12.2

CCSS.RL.11-12.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

Two of the major events of the Cold War took place in Berlin. After World War II the city was divided into four zones. The French, British and American zone became West Berlin and the Soviet zone became East Berlin. When the Soviets tried to cut off supply routes to the city the Americans reacted by airlifting food, clothes and other supplies to Berlin to help the city survive.

In the 1950s many East Berliners moved to West Berlin to escape Communism. The East German government had no way stopping them. During this decade thousands of people crossed the border to freedom. In 1961 the East German government erected a wall around Berlin. It became the most famous symbol of the Cold War.

Why did the people of East Berlin move to the West Berlin?

• They wanted freedom

• They wanted glory

• They wanted survive

• They prefer live in West Berlin

• Economy in East Berlin unstable

Tags

CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.11-12.2

CCSS.RL.11-12.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

Two of the major events of the Cold War took place in Berlin. After World War II the city was divided into four zones. The French, British and American zone became West Berlin and the Soviet zone became East Berlin. When the Soviets tried to cut off supply routes to the city the Americans reacted by airlifting food, clothes and other supplies to Berlin to help the city survive.

In the 1950s many East Berliners moved to West Berlin to escape Communism. The East German government had no way stopping them. During this decade thousands of people crossed the border to freedom. In 1961 the East German government erected a wall around Berlin. It became the most famous symbol of the Cold War.

“It became the most famous symbol of the Cold war”. What does the word it refer to?

• decade

• freedom

• Berlin

• wall

• border

The word “border” has similar meaning to…..

• defend

• sever

• line

• edge

• cape

The Aceh War, (1873-1904), an armed conflict between the Dutch and the sultanate of Muslim Aceh (also spelled Acheh, or Aceh) in northern Sumatra which resulted in Dutch conquest of the Acehnese and, ultimately, in Dutch control of the whole region. In 1871 the Netherlands and Britain signed an agreement recognizing the influence of the Dutch in northern Sumatra in return for Dutch confirmation of Britain's equal trade rights in the East Indies.

The Dutch, considered Aceh as their territory of influence, decided to conquer the area and sent two expeditions to Aceh in 1873. The palace was captured and soon the Aceh sultan died. The Dutch stopped military operations and made agreements with the new sultan, who recognized Dutch sovereignty over the region. However, he was unable to control his people, and Dutch forces were involved in prolonged guerrilla warfare in the countryside. But this war drained the colonial treasury, and public opinion in the Netherlands became increasingly critical of the colonial administration.

The government then realized that their ignorance of the area had caused them to make serious mistakes. Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, professor of Islamic studies at Leyden University (Leiden), was invited to conduct a thorough study of Aceh and publish a book in 1893-1984 about Acehnese. "Strategy of the castle," which provided fortified bases for Dutch troops, then was introduced. Under the leadership of J.B. van Heutsz, who was appointed Acehnese military and civil governor in 1899, the kingdom was quickly subdued. Conquest of the entire region was carried out by van Heutsz in 1904

How long was the Aceh War happened?

• 28 years

• 29 years

• 30 years

• 31 years

• 32 years

The Aceh War, (1873-1904), an armed conflict between the Dutch and the sultanate of Muslim Aceh (also spelled Acheh, or Aceh) in northern Sumatra which resulted in Dutch conquest of the Acehnese and, ultimately, in Dutch control of the whole region. In 1871 the Netherlands and Britain signed an agreement recognizing the influence of the Dutch in northern Sumatra in return for Dutch confirmation of Britain's equal trade rights in the East Indies.

The Dutch, considered Aceh as their territory of influence, decided to conquer the area and sent two expeditions to Aceh in 1873. The palace was captured and soon the Aceh sultan died. The Dutch stopped military operations and made agreements with the new sultan, who recognized Dutch sovereignty over the region. However, he was unable to control his people, and Dutch forces were involved in prolonged guerrilla warfare in the countryside. But this war drained the colonial treasury, and public opinion in the Netherlands became increasingly critical of the colonial administration.

The government then realized that their ignorance of the area had caused them to make serious mistakes. Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, professor of Islamic studies at Leyden University (Leiden), was invited to conduct a thorough study of Aceh and publish a book in 1893-1984 about Acehnese. "Strategy of the castle," which provided fortified bases for Dutch troops, then was introduced. Under the leadership of J.B. van Heutsz, who was appointed Acehnese military and civil governor in 1899, the kingdom was quickly subdued. Conquest of the entire region was carried out by van Heutsz in 1904.

When did the Netherlands and Britain sign the agreement about the influence of the Dutch in Sumatra?

• 1871

• 1873

• 1893

• 1899

• 1904

The Aceh War, (1873-1904), an armed conflict between the Dutch and the sultanate of Muslim Aceh (also spelled Acheh, or Aceh) in northern Sumatra which resulted in Dutch conquest of the Acehnese and, ultimately, in Dutch control of the whole region. In 1871 the Netherlands and Britain signed an agreement recognizing the influence of the Dutch in northern Sumatra in return for Dutch confirmation of Britain's equal trade rights in the East Indies.

The Dutch, considered Aceh as their territory of influence, decided to conquer the area and sent two expeditions to Aceh in 1873. The palace was captured and soon the Aceh sultan died. The Dutch stopped military operations and made agreements with the new sultan, who recognized Dutch sovereignty over the region. However, he was unable to control his people, and Dutch forces were involved in prolonged guerrilla warfare in the countryside. But this war drained the colonial treasury, and public opinion in the Netherlands became increasingly critical of the colonial administration.

The government then realized that their ignorance of the area had caused them to make serious mistakes. Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, professor of Islamic studies at Leyden University (Leiden), was invited to conduct a thorough study of Aceh and publish a book in 1893-1984 about Acehnese. "Strategy of the castle," which provided fortified bases for Dutch troops, then was introduced. Under the leadership of J.B. van Heutsz, who was appointed Acehnese military and civil governor in 1899, the kingdom was quickly subdued. Conquest of the entire region was carried out by van Heutsz in 1904.

What was the reason why Hurgronje invited to Aceh?

• To conduct the research about Aceh people

• To build fortified bases for Dutch troops

• To influence Aceh people involved in guerrilla

• As the delegation of Dutch people in agreement

• To know more details about Aceh Kingdom

The Aceh War, (1873-1904), an armed conflict between the Dutch and the sultanate of Muslim Aceh (also spelled Acheh, or Aceh) in northern Sumatra which resulted in Dutch conquest of the Acehnese and, ultimately, in Dutch control of the whole region. In 1871 the Netherlands and Britain signed an agreement recognizing the influence of the Dutch in northern Sumatra in return for Dutch confirmation of Britain's equal trade rights in the East Indies.

The Dutch, considered Aceh as their territory of influence, decided to conquer the area and sent two expeditions to Aceh in 1873. The palace was captured and soon the Aceh sultan died. The Dutch stopped military operations and made agreements with the new sultan, who recognized Dutch sovereignty over the region. However, he was unable to control his people, and Dutch forces were involved in prolonged guerrilla warfare in the countryside. But this war drained the colonial treasury, and public opinion in the Netherlands became increasingly critical of the colonial administration.

The government then realized that their ignorance of the area had caused them to make serious mistakes. Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, professor of Islamic studies at Leyden University (Leiden), was invited to conduct a thorough study of Aceh and publish a book in 1893-1984 about Acehnese. "Strategy of the castle," which provided fortified bases for Dutch troops, then was introduced. Under the leadership of J.B. van Heutsz, who was appointed Acehnese military and civil governor in 1899, the kingdom was quickly subdued. Conquest of the entire region was carried out by van Heutsz in 1904.

Which statement is true based on the text?

• The Dutch had estimated the strategy to defeat Aceh

• Heutsz is the one who wrote the Strategy of the Castle

• The Aceh sultan passed away when the palace was captured

• Snouck was appointed as civil governor and Acehnese military in 1899

• The Dutch decided to defeat Aceh and sent two expeditions in 1893

The word conquer has the closest meaning to……

• fight

• attack

• against

• subdue

• resist