Quiz about 5th Grade Plant and Animal Cells Review

Question 1

The main function of chloroplasts is:

Accepted Answer

To produce food for the cell using the sun's energy.

Answer

To control what enters and leaves the cell.

Answer

To break down food to release energy for the cell.

Answer

To control all activities of the cell.

Question 2

Plants and animals are made up of millions of tiny what?

Accepted Answer

cells

Answer

atoms

Answer

particles

Answer

dots

Question 3

Animal cells have_______________.

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

cell walls

Answer

chloroplasts

Answer

large vacuoles

Question 4

Michael looked at a cell through a microscope.  He identified a nucleus, chloroplast, and cytoplasm.  What kind of cell did Michael observe?

Accepted Answer

plant

Answer

animal

Answer

vertebrate

Answer

bacteria

Question 5

Which piece of equipment is the best to use to observe the structure of a cell?

Accepted Answer

microscope

Answer

magnifying glass

Answer

binoculars

Answer

telescope

Question 6

What organelle is NOT found in animal cells?

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Question 7

Directs all cell activities and the DNA is located there. "The brain"

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Lysosomes

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Cytoplasm

Question 8

A rigid layer that lies outside the cell's  membrane is...

Accepted Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

Cell membrane

Answer

Flagella

Question 9

What is the jelly-like substance inside of cells called?

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

chloroplast

Answer

photosynthesis

Answer

cell membrane

Question 10

Question 10.

Accepted Answer

found only in plants

Answer

contains chlorophyll

Answer

produces energy

Question 11

surrounds the cell; regulates what enters/leaves cell: holds the cell together

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

vacuole

Answer

cell wall

Answer

lysosome

Question 12

Which of these are characteristics of most cells?

Accepted Answer

can only be seen using a microscope

Answer

make their own food

Answer

they all have a cell wall

Answer

they are found only in humans

Question 13

What does the plant cell structure chloroplast do?

Accepted Answer

makes food

Answer

directs the cell's activities

Answer

stores nutrients, water, or waste

Answer

supports the plant cell

Question 14

An Amoeba is a unicellular, animal-like protist that lives in ponds and streams. According to cell theory, where did this cell come from?

Accepted Answer

another pre-existing amoeba cell.

Answer

energy from sun that allowed the protist to reproduce.

Answer

a multicellular organism.

Answer

the nonliving environment.

Question 15

Robert Hooke, Anton van Leeuwenhoek, Theodor Schwann, Rudolf Virchow, and Matthias Schliden were all responsible for what theory?

Accepted Answer

The Cell Theory

Answer

The Theory of Gravity

Answer

The Theory of Relativity

Answer

The Theory of Continental Drift

Question 16

What tool do you use to view the cells?

Accepted Answer

microscope

Answer

metric ruler

Answer

centrifuge

Answer

telescope

Question 17

All living things are made up of...

Accepted Answer

cells

Answer

cell tissues

Answer

organ

Answer

organ systems

Question 18

All cells come from___________ cells.

Accepted Answer

pre-existing

Answer

pregnant

Answer

paternal

Answer

pin size

Question 19

An organism made of one cell is called

Accepted Answer

unicellular organism

Answer

multicellular organism

Question 20

what is a cell classified as?

Accepted Answer

a basic unit of structure and function of all living organisms

Answer

a unit based on only plants and animals that are living

Question 21

In order to sustain life, all cells must...

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Answer

digest nutrients and water

Answer

excrete waste and fluids

Answer

must be able to maintain a homeostasis environment (aka cellular respiration and regulation)

Question 22

How are unicellular organisms different from multicellular organisms?

Accepted Answer

They are made of only one cell.

Answer

There are no differences.

Answer

They are made of many cells.

Answer

They are only classified as prokaryotes.

Question 23

This cell is simple. Only genetic material, cytoplasm and ribosomes inside.

Accepted Answer

Prokaryotic

Answer

Eukaryotic

Answer

Plant

Answer

Animal

Question 24

Complex cell. Can be plant or animal. Contains membrane bound organelles.

Accepted Answer

Eukaryotic Cell

Answer

Prokaryotic Cell

Answer

Bacteria

Answer

Blood cell

Question 25

This organelle protects/holds the DNA

Accepted Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Chloroplasts

Answer

Nucleolus

Question 26

This function of this organelle is to break down glucose to make cell energy.

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Chloroplasts

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

ATP

Question 27

The function of this organelle is to store water. Large ones are found in plants.

Accepted Answer

Vacuole

Answer

Lysosome

Answer

Golgi Body

Answer

Cytoplasm

Question 28

This organelle traps sunlight and uses that energy to convert it to food.

Accepted Answer

Chloroplasts

Answer

Mitochondria

Answer

Lysosomes

Answer

Chlorophyll

Question 29

This is a green pigment found in plants.

Accepted Answer

Chlorophyll

Answer

Chloroplasts

Answer

Cytoplasm

Answer

MItochondria

Question 30

This cell sends one way chemical signals throughout the body.

Accepted Answer

Nerve Cell

Answer

Red Blood Cell

Answer

White Blood Cell

Answer

Xylem

Question 31

This plant structure is designed to allow water to move up/out to rest of plant

Accepted Answer

Xylem

Answer

Pholem

Answer

Roots

Answer

Leaves

Question 32

This plant structure is designed to allow glucose to be transported throughout the entire plant.

Accepted Answer

Pholem

Answer

Xylem

Answer

Roots

Answer

Leaves

Question 33

Specialized cells that absorb water by osmosis

Accepted Answer

Root Hair Cell

Answer

Nerve Cell

Answer

Xylem

Answer

Palisade Cell

Question 34

A structure which allows substances to pass into and out of the cell

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

nucleus

Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

mitochondria

Question 35

A structure not found in animal cells

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

cell membrane

Answer

nucleus

Answer

mitochondria

Question 36

The site of photosynthesis

Accepted Answer

chloroplast

Answer

cell wall

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

cytoplam

Question 37

Found in most animal cells

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria

Answer

vacuole, cell membrane, mitochondria

Answer

Mitochondria, chloroplast, nucleus

Answer

cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus

Question 38

Groups of similar cells that carry out a particular job are called:

Accepted Answer

tissues

Answer

animals

Answer

plants

Answer

organs

Question 39

Bacteria

Accepted Answer

are unicellular and don't have a nucleus

Answer

are multicellular and have a nucleus

Answer

are multicellular and don't have a nucleus

Answer

are unicellular and have a nucleus

Question 40

Amoeba

Accepted Answer

are unicellular and have a nucleus

Answer

are multicellular and have a nucleus

Answer

are multicellular and don't have a nucleus

Answer

are unicellular and don't have a nucleus

Question 41

thin cell covering that holds the parts of the cell together

Accepted Answer

cell membrane

Answer

cell wall

Answer

cell

Answer

mitochondria

Question 42

rigid non-living wall that surrounds the plasma membrane and encloses and supports the cells of most plants

Accepted Answer

cell wall

Answer

mitochondria

Answer

nucleus

Answer

cell membrane

Question 43

thin structures that contain most of all of an individual's makeup

Accepted Answer

chromosomes

Answer

chloroplasts

Answer

cell wall

Answer

cell membrane

Question 44

What structures make plant cells appear green?

Accepted Answer

chloroplasts

Answer

ribosomes

Answer

cell membranes

Answer

mitochondria

Question 45

Cell membrane

Accepted Answer

all of these answers

Answer

surrounds the cell

Answer

protects the cell from harmful chemicals or other cells

Answer

allows materials and substances to pass in or out of the cell

Question 46

Cell wall

Accepted Answer

rigid outer layer of plant cell that protects it and gives it its shape

Answer

rigid outer layer of animal cell that protects it and gives it its shape

Answer

innermost layer of cell membrane that

Answer

none of these answers

Question 47

Chloroplast

Accepted Answer

all of these answers

Answer

plant organelle responsible for photosynthesis

Answer

plant organelle that gives plants their green color

Answer

organelle found only in plant or plant-like cells

Question 48

What is the total magnification of a microscope with two lenses when one lens has a magnification of 10x, and the other lens has a magnification of 30x?

Accepted Answer

300x

Answer

15x

Answer

30x

Answer

40x

Question 49

A microscope is an instrument that.

Accepted Answer

makes small objects appear larger.

Answer

makes faraway objects look closer.

Answer

decreases the size of small objects.

Answer

increases the size of small objects.

Question 50

If the eyepiece of your scope has a power of 10, and the selected objective lens has a power of 20,what is the total magnification?

Accepted Answer

200x

Answer

20x

Answer

30x

Answer

2000x

Question 51

If you move the slide left while viewing, in which direction will it appear to move?

Accepted Answer

right

Answer

left

Answer

up

Answer

down

Question 52

If your teacher asks you to move a microscope to table, how do you carry it?

Accepted Answer

one hand on the arm and the other under the base

Answer

by the body tube and the eyepiece

Answer

with one hand

Answer

with one hand on the base and the other on the eyepiece.

Question 53

What is part 1?

Accepted Answer

eye piece

Answer

body tube

Answer

arm

Answer

coarse adjust

Question 54

What part is 3?

Accepted Answer

arm

Answer

eye piece

Answer

base

Answer

coarse adjust

Question 55

What part is 5?

Accepted Answer

fine adjustment

Answer

coarse adjustment

Answer

diaphragm

Answer

stage

Question 56

What is part 6?

Accepted Answer

base

Answer

arm

Answer

body tube

Answer

illuminator

Question 57

Hold the slide in place on the stage

Accepted Answer

Stage Clips

Answer

Stage

Answer

Aperature

Answer

Light Source

Question 58

Moves the stage slightly to sharpen the image

Accepted Answer

Fine Focus Knob

Answer

Body Tube

Answer

Course Focus Knob

Answer

Aperature

Question 59

Place where slide is placed on while being viewed

Accepted Answer

Stage

Answer

Base

Answer

Stage Clips

Answer

Diaphragm

Question 60

What power do you start with when using a microscope?

Accepted Answer

Low power

Answer

High power

Answer

Medium power

Answer

Extra high power

Question 61

Who was the person who used his microscope to observe a thin slice of cork, and concluded that the cork was made up of cells?

Accepted Answer

Robert Hooke

Answer

Bill Nye

Answer

Matthias Schleiden

Answer

Rudolf Virchow

Question 62

Which scientist came up with the first IDEA for a microscope?

Accepted Answer

Janssen

Answer

Leewenhoek

Answer

Hooke

Answer

Bill Nye
(BILL BILL BILL)

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