Quiz about 5th Grade Matter Physical & Chemical Changes GMAS Review

Question 1

Which of the following tells you that a chemical change may have occurred?

Accepted Answer

Change in color

Answer

Change Shape

Answer

Melting

Answer

Vaporizing

Question 2

What happens in ALL chemical changes?

Accepted Answer

A new substance is formed

Answer

Change in state of matter

Answer

Bubbles are produced

Answer

An explosion

Question 3

Is wood burning a physical or chemical change?

Accepted Answer

Chemical

Answer

Physical

Question 4

Is milk going sour a physical or chemical change?

Accepted Answer

Chemical

Answer

Physical

Question 5

Is Gatorade powder dissolving in water physical or chemical change?

Accepted Answer

Physical

Answer

Chemical

Question 6

Is mold growing on cheese a physical or chemical change?

Accepted Answer

Chemical

Answer

Physical

Question 7

Is making orange juice a physical or chemical change?

Accepted Answer

Physical

Answer

Chemical

Question 8

Is sharpening a pencil a physical or chemical change?

Accepted Answer

Physical

Answer

Chemical

Question 9

Is copper tarnishing a physical or chemical change?

Accepted Answer

Chemical

Answer

Physical

Question 10

Is the formation of the grand canyon a physical or chemical change?

Accepted Answer

Physical

Answer

Chemical

Question 11

Which of the following is not a clue that a chemical reaction has taken place?

Accepted Answer

Changing size

Answer

Changing color

Answer

A gas being formed

Answer

Formation of a precipitate

Question 12

Which of the following IS a clue that a chemical change has occurred?

Accepted Answer

Change in temperature

Answer

State of matter change

Answer

Size Change

Answer

Shape change

Question 13

Freezing Juice?

Accepted Answer

Physical Change

Answer

Chemical Change

Question 14

Exploding Fireworks?

Accepted Answer

Chemical Change

Answer

Physical Change

Question 15

If enough heat is taken away from a container of water, what will happen to the water?

Accepted Answer

It will become a solid.

Answer

It will begin to boil.

Answer

It will turn into a gas.

Answer

It will increase in weight.

Question 16

What happens when a piece of wood burns?

Accepted Answer

A chemical change takes place.

Answer

A physical change takes place.

Answer

The wood loses its gravity.

Answer

The wood loses its inertia.

Question 17

Which answer makes a correct statement?

Accepted Answer

Physical changes begin and end with the same matter.

Answer

Physical change only changes the size.

Answer

Physical change only changes the color.

Answer

Physical changes change the matter into something total different.

Question 18

Which is NOT an example of condensation?

Accepted Answer

A bucket of water left uncovered eventually becomes empty.

Answer

Dew is found on the grass on a summer morning.

Answer

Drops of water form on a cold can of soda on a hot day.

Answer

The walls of a bathroom are damp after someone takes a showers.

Question 19

The diagram below shows changes happening to water in a specially shaped bottle.
What changes did the water undergo?

Accepted Answer

evaporation and then condensation

Answer

melting and then freezing

Answer

freezing and then evaporation

Answer

condensation and then melting

Question 20

Which action would cause the weight of an object or substance to decrease?

Accepted Answer

burning it

Answer

stirring it

Answer

freezing it

Answer

dissolving it

Question 21

Which property of a substance depends on how much of the substance there is?

Accepted Answer

mass

Answer

density

Answer

boiling point

Answer

melting point

Question 22

______ is the amount of space that an object takes up.

Accepted Answer

volume

Answer

space

Answer

room

Answer

density

Question 23

A change that does not result in a new substance.

Accepted Answer

Physical Change

Answer

Chemical Change

Question 24

Students observed as small drops of water collected on the outside of a glass.
Which statement BEST describes why the water vapor in the air formed liquid water on the outside of the glass?

Accepted Answer

The temperature of the water inside the glass is colder than the air outside the glass.

Answer

The humidity outside the glass turns the vapor to liquid water.

Answer

The water vapor pulls the water from inside the glass to outside the glass.

Answer

The temperature of the water inside the glass is warmer than the air outside the glass.

Question 25

A teacher is demonstrating physical and chemical changes to her class. Which action should she use to demonstrate a chemical change?

Accepted Answer

burning a piece of paper

Answer

cutting a piece of paper

Answer

folding a piece of paper

Answer

tearing a piece of paper

Question 26

A student is creating a potting soil mix. She combines 100 grams of sand, 200 grams of soil, and 200 grams of pebbles to make her potting soil. What is the mass of the potting soil?

Accepted Answer

500 grams

Answer

100 grams

Answer

200 grams

Answer

300 grams

Question 27

A group of students investigated physical and chemical changes using paper. The students recorded their observations in a table.
Which student correctly recorded all the changes that took place?

Accepted Answer

Student 4

Answer

Student 1

Answer

Student 2

Answer

Student 3

Question 28

Baking Cookies

Accepted Answer

Chemical Change

Answer

Physical Change

Question 29

Lighting a Match

Accepted Answer

Chemical Change

Answer

Physical Change

Question 30

Melting Ice Cream

Accepted Answer

Physical Change

Answer

Chemical Change

Question 31

Popping Popcorn

Accepted Answer

Chemical Change

Answer

Physical Change

Question 32

Blowing up a balloon

Accepted Answer

Physical Change

Answer

Chemical Change

Question 33

Rusting Nail

Accepted Answer

Chemical Change

Answer

Physical Change

Question 34

Dying your hair blonde

Accepted Answer

Chemical Change

Answer

Physical Change

Question 35

Evaporating Water

Accepted Answer

Physical Change

Answer

Chemical Change

Question 36

Adding baking soda to vinegar

Accepted Answer

Chemical Change

Answer

Physical Change

Question 37

Bending a metal rod

Accepted Answer

Physical Change

Answer

Chemical Change

Question 38

Name the states of matter?

Accepted Answer

solid, liquid, gas

Answer

mass, volume, density

Answer

hardness, odor, taste

Answer

texture, color, sound

Question 39

How many grams are in a kilogram?

Accepted Answer

1,000 grams

Answer

10 grams

Answer

100 grams

Answer

10,000 grams

Question 40

What is best to use to identify matter

Accepted Answer

properties of matter

Answer

states of matter

Answer

density of matter

Answer

mass of matter

Question 41

200g of water was added to a pot weighing 400 grams. Next, 3 glasses each weighing 100g. Lastly, a 100g air tight lid was placed on top and the water boiled for 10 minutes. What was the total mass of the pot after it boiled?

Accepted Answer

1,000 grams

Answer

10 kilograms

Answer

900 grams

Answer

200 grams

Question 42

mix together the following: 500g of peanut butter, 100g of melted chocolate, 250g of oatmeal. Form cookie balls and freeze. How many grams of cookie balls do you have?

Accepted Answer

850g

Answer

750g

Answer

650g

Answer

550g

Question 43

Explain what is mass?

Accepted Answer

it measures the weight of matter

Answer

it measures the size of matter

Answer

it measures how tightly packed the matter is

Answer

it measures the hardness of matter

Question 44

Explain what density is?

Accepted Answer

it measures how tightly packed the matter is

Answer

it measures the weight of matter

Answer

it measures the size of matter

Answer

it measures the hardness of matter

Question 45

Name a state of matter that has definite (easily measured) volume and mass

Accepted Answer

solid

Answer

liquid

Answer

gas

Answer

hardness

Question 46

What best explains what matter is.

Accepted Answer

anything that has mass and volume

Answer

solid, water and gas

Answer

anything that you can see

Answer

any fluid

Question 47

If an ice cube weighs 50g. then how much will the water weigh that is produced after it melts?

Accepted Answer

50g

Answer

49g

Answer

40g

Answer

45g

Question 48

What best explains what volume is.

Accepted Answer

the amount of space matter occupies

Answer

the amount the matter weighs

Answer

the measurement of how tightly packed the matter is

Answer

the shape it is

Question 49

A Lego house weighs 20 grams. When it is taken apart each piece is weighed separately. What will be the sum of all the parts?

Accepted Answer

20 grams

Answer

10 grams

Answer

25 grams

Answer

23 grams

Question 50

The ability to move, work or cause a change in matter is

Accepted Answer

energy

Answer

mass

Answer

volume

Answer

density

Question 51

All of the following are examples of solids except which one?

Accepted Answer

rain

Answer

a hamburger

Answer

sleet

Answer

snow

Question 52

Which of the following is a gas?

Accepted Answer

helium in a balloon

Answer

oil that you cook with

Answer

wood from a tree

Answer

gas you put in a car

Question 53

Which of the following is an example of a liquid?

Accepted Answer

honey

Answer

styrofoam

Answer

marshmallows

Answer

oxygen

Question 54

The ability of an object to either float or sink is controlled by its...

Accepted Answer

density

Answer

volume

Answer

gravity

Answer

energy

Question 55

The force that gravity exerts on an object measures its...

Accepted Answer

weight

Answer

density

Answer

mass

Answer

matter

Question 56

Which of the following is true of liquids?

Accepted Answer

takes the shape of container

Answer

definite shape

Answer

densely packed atoms

Answer

no definite mass

Question 57

Which of the following is true of solids

Accepted Answer

all choices listed are true

Answer

has a definite shape

Answer

atoms are densely packed

Answer

has a definite mass

Question 58

Which of the following is  true about gases?

Accepted Answer

atoms spread far apart and vibrate quickly

Answer

atoms are sort of close and can move a little

Answer

atoms are densely packed, no movement

Answer

definite shape and volume

Question 59

What is the boiling point in degrees Celsius?

Accepted Answer

100 degrees

Answer

0 degrees

Answer

32 degrees

Answer

212 degrees

Question 60

All things are made up of this...Molecules come together to create this

Accepted Answer

matter

Answer

volume

Answer

mass

Answer

gravity

Question 61

What happens to water when it is cooled to freezing or below?

Accepted Answer

it expands

Answer

it contracts

Answer

it melts

Answer

there is no change

Question 62

What is the boiling point measured in degrees Fahrenheit? (F)

Accepted Answer

212 degrees

Answer

100 degrees

Answer

200 degrees

Answer

32 degrees

Question 63

What is the freezing point in degrees C (Celsius) and F (Fahrenheit)

Accepted Answer

0 degrees C and 32 degrees F

Answer

0 degrees C and 100 degrees F

Answer

0 degrees C and 212 degrees F

Answer

32 degrees C and 100 degrees F

Question 64

During the process of evaporation, heat energy is

Accepted Answer

gained

Answer

lost

Answer

maintained, it doesn't change

Answer

condensed

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