8 Which best describes why winds at the beach change direction between day and night?

A because the temperatures over land and over water change

B because warm air over land sinks and stays in place over land

C because cool air rises and is replaced by warm air from the ocean

D because cool air sinks and stays in place over land

10 Which is the best explanation for how air masses move across the United States?

A The prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the United States but may be deflected by the jet stream.

B The trade winds move air masses from west to east across the United States.

C The jet stream moves air masses from the Pacific Ocean across the United States.

D The warm air of the Gulf Stream causes air masses to move from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

13 Why do multicellular organisms need transport systems?

A Most have cells that are not able to exchange gases with the outside environment.

B Most have cells that are unable to grow and survive in their environment.

C Most have cells that need food from sources outside their environment.

D Most have cells that require more energy to survive than single-celled organisms.

14 Which is a function of the cardiovascular system?

D to transport gases throughout the body

A to move water throughout the body

B to provide structural support for the body

C to eliminate waste from the body

18 How would the woodpecker population in a forest area most likely be affected if a housing development is built in that area?

C They would experience a decrease in available food.

A They would produce more offspring.

B They would change the color of their feathers.

D They would experience a decrease in competition.

19 Matt is a tall, eleven-year-old boy. He has a scar on his right cheek. He is intelligent and an excellent drummer. Which of his traits did he most likely inherit?

D his ability to play the drums

21 Which best describes the speed of a ball as it is thrown straight up into the air and comes back down?

C The ball goes slower and slower as it goes up, stops, and then goes faster and faster as it comes down.

A The ball goes up at a constant speed, stops, then comes down at a constant speed.

B The ball goes up at a constant speed, stops, and increases speed as it comes down.

D The ball goes slower and slower as it goes up, stops, and then comes down at a constant speed.

22 What can cause a moving object to increase its speed in a forward direction?

B a force that continually acts on the object in the direction the object is moving

A a force pushing on the object from the opposite direction

C an increase in the mass of the object

D a decrease in the mass of the object

26 A student notices that an inflated balloon gets larger when it is warmed by a lamp. Which best describes the mass of the balloon as a result of this change?

C The mass of the balloon stays the same because the gas inside the balloon still has the same mass after it warms up.

A The mass of the balloon increases because the size of the balloon has increased.

B The mass of the balloon increases because the temperature of the balloon has increased.

D The mass of the balloon stays the same because warming decreases the mass enough to cancel out the effect of increasing the size.

27. People sitting around a campfire are able to feel the heat from the fire. How are the people able to feel the heat from the fire without touching the fire?

D The heat from the fire radiates from the fire to the people.

A The heat from the fire travels through the ground and heats the ground around the people.

B The heat from the fire is conducted through air molecules to the people.

C The heat from the fire rises in the air and then settles around the people.

31 Which best describes a characteristic of the jet stream?

A It forms a boundary between a cold air mass and a warm air mass.

B It creates the high winds around the eye of a hurricane.

C It forces the hot air along the equator to rise to areas in North America.

D It causes high pressure air masses to rotate clockwise.

32 Which statement best describes a bacterial cell?

A It contains more than one cell.

C It is part of a larger organism.

D It contains different kinds of cells.

33 Which characteristic do single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have in common?

C Both have a way to get rid of waste materials.

A Both have cells with specialized functions for each life process.

B Both perform all life processes within one cell.

D Both are able to make food from sunlight.

35 Which example best shows structures that make up the digestive system in the human body?

D esophagus, stomach, intestines

38 In a grassland ecosystem, if the population of eagles suddenly decreased, what will most likely be the effect on the rest of the ecosystem?

A The ecosystem will become overpopulated with snakes.

B There will be a decrease in the population of snakes in the ecosystem.

C The nutrition of the soil in the ecosystem will decrease.

D More types of plants will begin growing in the ecosystem.

39 A litter of kittens have traits that are similar to both the mother cat and the father cat. Which best explains this situation?

B The kittens inherit some of their traits from their mother and some from their father.

A The kittens are provided the same kind of milk from their mother as they grow.

C The kittens are kept at the same temperatures by their mother when they are first born.

D The kittens are taught by their parents to have similar traits.

43 What must occur before clouds can form?

B Water vapor must lose heat energy.

C Precipitation must begin to fall and run off.

D Transpiration must add water vapor to the atmosphere.

45 One morning, Jane notices drops of water on the outside of a window. Later in the day, she notices that the drops have disappeared. What most likely caused the drops to disappear? A

B Energy from the sun caused the water to evaporate.

A The water condensed on the plants around the house.

C The water cooled enough to turn into water vapor.

D Wind blowing on the window turned the water into vapor.

48 The weather forecast indicates that a warm front will be moving into the area in the next 24 hours. Which type of weather will most likely result?

C cloudy skies and rainy weather

A clear skies and cold temperatures

B clear skies and hot temperatures

50 What will most likely result when the jet stream moves south of North Carolina?

D North Carolina will experience cold weather.

A North Carolina will experience tropical weather conditions.

B North Carolina will experience hot, dry weather.

C North Carolina will experience mild weather.

51 A scientist is trying to decide whether an organism is unicellular or multicellular. Which information would help the scientist most to make her decision?

C how many types of cells are in the organism

A size of the cells of the organism

Science EOG Review

Authored by Rachel Dwaine

Science

5th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 53+ times

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Four solid balls, each with a different mass, are moving at the same speed. Which ball would require the most force to stop its motion?

A ball with a mass of 5 kg

B ball with a mass of 10 kg

C ball with a mass of 15 kg

D ball with a mass of 20 kg

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which graph represents an object that is decreasing in speed?

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A girl walked for 30 minutes. She noticed that she traveled farther in the first 15 minutes of her walk than in the second 15 minutes. What can she conclude about her walk?

A She walked over many hills.

B Her average speed was faster during the first half of her walk.

C She walked in two different directions.

D She was walking at a constant speed.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

4 In which way are evaporation and condensation similar?

A Both cause decreases in air temperature.

B Both cause increases in air temperature.

C Both are caused by the warming of the atmosphere.

D Both are caused by changes in heat energy.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

5 Which is an example of a different substance being formed?

A glass breaking

B metal melting

C water freezing

D wood burning

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

6 Which is most responsible for the uneven heating of the air in the atmosphere?

A radiation

B convection

C conduction

D condensation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

7 A pot is heated on a stove. Which process causes the metal handle of the pot to also become hot?

A combustion

B convection

C radiation

D conduction

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Science EOG Review

Four solid balls, each with a different mass, are moving at the same speed. Which ball would require the most force to stop its motion?

Which graph represents an object that is decreasing in speed?

A girl walked for 30 minutes. She noticed that she traveled farther in the first 15 minutes of her walk than in the second 15 minutes. What can she conclude about her walk?

4 In which way are evaporation and condensation similar?

5 Which is an example of a different substance being formed?

6 Which is most responsible for the uneven heating of the air in the atmosphere?

7 A pot is heated on a stove. Which process causes the metal handle of the pot to also become hot?

8 Which best describes why winds at the beach change direction between day and night?

9 Which will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system?

10 Which is the best explanation for how air masses move across the United States?

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