Quiz about 5th Grade Human Body Systems Review

Question 1

Why is the blood that flows from the lungs to the heart bright red?

Accepted Answer

It has oxygen in it

Answer

It has carbon dioxide in it

Answer

It has food coloring in it

Answer

It has waste in it

Question 2

What requires energy to grow and reproduce?

Accepted Answer

Cells

Answer

Feet

Answer

Hair

Answer

Muscles

Question 3

The blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called what?

Accepted Answer

Arteries

Answer

Veins

Answer

Stomach

Answer

Lungs

Question 4

Which body system transports oxygen and nutrients through out the body?

Accepted Answer

Circulatory System

Answer

Muscular System

Answer

Nervous System

Answer

Digestive System

Question 5

What system receives oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory System

Answer

Heart

Answer

Muscular System

Answer

Veins

Question 6

What system breaks food down into energy for the body?

Accepted Answer

Digestive System

Answer

Stomach

Answer

Respiratory system

Answer

Lungs

Question 7

Which of the following is in the correct order from smallest to largest?

Accepted Answer

cell-tissue-organ-system

Answer

tissue-organ-system-cell

Answer

cell-organ-tissue-system

Answer

System-tissue-cell-organ

Question 8

How does the digestive system work with all other systems?

Accepted Answer

The digestive system gives the body energy and nutrients

Answer

The digestvie system transports blood to all the other systems

Answer

The digestive system puts oxygen into the body

Answer

The digestive system allows the body to move

Question 9

Digested food is absorbed in the_______.

Accepted Answer

small intestine

Answer

colon

Answer

large intestine

Answer

stomach

Question 10

What body system includes the kidneys and bladder?

Accepted Answer

urinary system

Answer

circulatory system

Answer

reproductive system

Answer

digestive system

Question 11

The muscular organ that pumps blood through out your body is your _________

Accepted Answer

heart

Answer

diaphragm

Answer

larynx

Answer

pharynx

Question 12

Oxygen and carbon dioxide move in and out of blood through the walls of the __________

Accepted Answer

capillaries

Answer

arteries

Answer

veins

Answer

vessels

Question 13

Food is broken down to supply energy for your body in the ____________

Accepted Answer

digestive system

Answer

nervous system

Answer

excretory system

Answer

skeletal system

Question 14

Blood cells carrying carbon dioxide return to the heart through ___________

Accepted Answer

veins

Answer

arteries

Answer

capillaries

Answer

lungs

Question 15

What organ filters waste from the blood?

Accepted Answer

kidneys

Answer

bladder

Answer

small intestine

Answer

urethra

Question 16

The body system that helps you heal is the _______________

Accepted Answer

immune system

Answer

circulatory system

Answer

integumentary system

Answer

respiratory system

Question 17

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

Accepted Answer

take in oxygen and exhale waste like carbon dioxide

Answer

move nutrients throughout the body

Answer

take in carbon dioxide and exhale oxygen

Question 18

Where does digestion start?

Accepted Answer

mouth

Answer

stomach

Answer

esophagus

Question 19

What is the main job of the digestive system?

Accepted Answer

break down foods into nutrients that can be used by the body

Answer

take in oxygen and exhale waste like carbon dioxide

Answer

pump blood throughout the body

Answer

makes the body hungry

Question 20

Organs are body parts that have specific jobs.  Your body systems are made up of organs.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 21

Which two human body systems are most responsible for getting oxygen to cells?

Accepted Answer

circulatory and respiratory

Answer

digestive and skeletal

Answer

skeletal and circulatory

Answer

respiratory and digestive

Question 22

Which best compares the respiratory system to the circulatory system?

Accepted Answer

The respiratory system provides oxygen for cells, while the circulatory system transports oxygen to cells.

Answer

The respiratory system transports oxygen to cells, while the circulatory system provides oxygen for cells.

Answer

The respiratory system breaks down food for cell energy, while the circulatory system rids the body of waste.

Answer

The respiratory system rids the body of waste, while the circulatory system breaks down food for cell energy.

Question 23

As the blood reaches the lungs, what is removed from the blood?

Accepted Answer

Carbon Dioxide

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Red Blood Cells

Answer

White Blood Cells

Question 24

What system does the circulatory system work with to make red blood cells?

Accepted Answer

skeletal

Answer

muscular

Answer

reproductive

Answer

digestive

Question 25

Which body systems allow you to move?

Accepted Answer

muscular and nervous

Answer

muscular and excretory

Answer

muscular and circulatory

Answer

nervous and excretory

Question 26

The circulatory system does which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Transports needed materials such as oxygen and nutrients to cells and carries away wastes such as carbon dioxide

Answer

Takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide

Answer

Removes wastes from body

Answer

Protects organs, stores minerals, allows movement and forms blood cells

Question 27

The Excretory system does which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Removes wastes from body

Answer

Fights disease by recognizing and attacking antigens such as bacteria and viruses by producing antibodies

Answer

Transports needed materials such as oxygen and nutrients to cells and carries away wastes such as carbon dioxide

Answer

Protects organs, stores materials, allows movement and forms blood cells

Question 28

What are two body systems that work together to deliver nutrients to your cells?

Accepted Answer

Circulatory and digestive

Answer

Digestive and excretory

Answer

Excretory and circulatory

Answer

Phineas and Ferb

Question 29

The Immune system does which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Fights disease by recognizing and attacking antigens such as bacteria and viruses by producing antibodies

Answer

Transports needed materials such as oxygen and nutrients to cells and carries away wastes such as carbon dioxide

Answer

Internal and external body movements and flexibility

Answer

Receives and sends messages to all parts of the body

Question 30

The nervous system does which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Receives and sends messages to all parts of the body

Answer

Fights disease by recognizing and attacking antigens such as bacteria and viruses by producing antibodies

Answer

Transports needed materials such as oxygen and nutrients to cells and carries away wastes such as carbon dioxide

Answer

Internal and external body movements and flexibility

Question 31

About how many bones are in the human body?

Accepted Answer

206

Answer

108

Answer

300

Answer

509

Question 32

This is the chamber behind the nose and mouth that lead to the esophagus and trachea?

Accepted Answer

Pharynx

Answer

Trachea

Answer

Larynx

Answer

Bronchi

Question 33

Urine can be toxic in your body if it is not eliminated.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 34

Which of the following is an example of an involuntary (automatic) reaction of your nervous system?

Accepted Answer

pulling your hand away from something hot

Accepted Answer

blinking

Accepted Answer

breathing

Answer

spitting

Question 35

The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place

Accepted Answer

alveoli

Answer

bronchi

Answer

lungs

Answer

oxygen

Question 36

Blood is considered a tissue because it is composed of cells such as red and white blood cells working together for a particular function.

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 37

When blood is used by the body it must pass through which of the following organs before it is pumped back out to the body?

Accepted Answer

Lungs

Answer

Brain

Answer

Stomach

Answer

Skin

Question 38

On a very hot day a long distance runner will produce large quantities of sweat.  How will the kidneys adapt to this situation?

Accepted Answer

Decreased urine production to allow the body to conserve water

Answer

Increased amounts of urine to remove amino acids

Answer

increased amounts of urine to help the body retain water

Answer

less urine increases the amount of amino acids

Question 39

What type of cells are responsible for carrying oxygen to the cells of the body?

Accepted Answer

Red blood cells

Answer

White blood cells

Answer

Nerve cells

Answer

Lung cells

Question 40

Identify which statement is NOT true.

Accepted Answer

Tissues are made from organs.

Answer

Tissues are made from cells.

Answer

Organs are made from tissue.

Answer

Organ systems are made from organs

Question 41

Which excretory organ filters the blood to remove excess water, urea, and cell wastes?

Accepted Answer

Kidney

Answer

Bladder

Answer

Urethra

Answer

Ureters

Question 42

The ____ is a sac-like muscular organ that stores urine until it is ready to be released from the body

Accepted Answer

Bladder

Answer

Stomach

Answer

Urethra

Answer

Gallbladder

Question 43

What is the function of the ureter?

Accepted Answer

Carry urine

Answer

Store and concentrate bile

Answer

Store urine

Answer

Break down toxins and transforms them

Question 44

How many kidneys do you have?

Accepted Answer

2

Answer

1

Answer

3

Answer

5

Question 45

Which part of the heart pumps deoxygenated (oxygen-poor) blood?

Accepted Answer

Right side

Answer

Left side

Answer

Right and Left atrium

Answer

Right and Left ventricle

Question 46

In which excretory organ is urea produced?

Accepted Answer

liver

Answer

skin

Answer

kidneys

Answer

lungs

Question 47

Excretory system eliminates urea and excess __________

Accepted Answer

water

Answer

oils

Answer

fats

Question 48

fingerlike folds in the intestine to increase the surface area

Accepted Answer

villi

Answer

vector

Answer

vanilla

Answer

vortex

Question 49

long tube that absorbs nutrients into the body using villi

Accepted Answer

small intestine

Answer

large intestine

Answer

trachea

Answer

alveoli

Question 50

Digested food is absorbed here into the bloodstream. What organ am I?

Accepted Answer

small intestine

Answer

mouth

Answer

stomach

Answer

large intestine

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