Statics and Torque

If the torque required to loosen a nut on the wheel of a car has a magnitude of 60.0 N• m, what minimum perpendicular force must be exerted by a mechanic at the end of a 45.0 cm wrench to loosen the nut?

• 0.666 Nm
•  133.3 N
• 66.7 N
• 13.3 Nm

A state of equilibrium is also seen below. Each of the cars weighs the same 9800 N. Despite the fact that there is only one car on the left-hand side that is 9 m from the fulcrum, the torques balance because, the cars on the right-hand side are ____meters from the fulcrum, compared to the car on the left-hand side.

• 4.5 m

• 3 m

• 1 m

• 2 m

The easiest way to open a heavy door  is by applying the force

• Near the hinges
• In the middle of the door
• At the edge of the door far from the hinges
• At the top of the door

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-1

You apply force to a wrench to tighten a bolt. The wrench breaks in half. Select the best answer for what happens next. Assume the force applied remains constant.

• The torque is now half of what it was, because torque and distance are inversely proportional
• The torque is now half of what it was, because torque and distance are directly proportional
• The torque is now double of what it was, because torque and distance are inversely proportional
• The torque is now double of what it was, because torque and distance are directly proportional

In the diagram above, two masses, one with mass m, the other with mass M = 2m are resting on a uniform plank of length L that pivots at its midpoint. If the mass m is at the far end of the plank, how far away from the pivot should the mass M be to balance the plank in a horizontal position shown?

• L/2
• L/3
• L/4
• L/6

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

Does a bridge anchored resting on two pillars have any torque?

• No, it isn't moving
• Yes, but it is at equilibrium
• Yes, but it will soon break because of the torque
• No, Bridges can't have torque

Torque is the product of a force exerted on an object times the distance from the rotational axis.

• True

• False

What is the distance the masses on the right of the fulcrum need to be to balance with the two masses on the left?

• .65 m
• .56 m
• .79 m
• .39 m

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS2-4

Find the magnitude of the torque produced by a 22.0 N force applied to a door at a 30 degree from the perpendicular distance of .005 km from the hinge.

• 55 Nm

• .015 Nm

• 6.3 Nm

• 8.75 Nm

A construction worker is worried about applying too much torque to a bolt using his wrench.  What could he do to reduce his torque on the bolt?

• Increase the length of the wrench
• Increase the force on wrench
• Reduce the length of the wrench
• Reduce the friction between the bolt and wrench

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS2-1