Uncovering a New Era in Archaeology

The author includes the description in paragraph 1 most likely to-

• illustrate the significance of what archaeologists hope to discover
• explain the tasks most commonly performed by archaeologists
• emphasize the difficulty archaeologists face when trying to locate ancient cities
• highlight the activities that take the most time for archaeologists to perform

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In paragraph 5, the example of lost cities suggest that a major role of an archaeologist is to-

• explain why real locations are mentioned in ancient literature
• locate written accounts of powerful cities that no longer exist
• create replicas of historical buildings based on satellite images
• find clues that provide better understanding of the past

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In paragraph 3, the author uses the example of the 3,000-year-old house in Tanis to-

• prove that satellites are constantly taking photographs to locate ancient cities
• demonstrate that sites once thought to be fictional have been proved to exist
• emphasize that satellite photography is powerful enough to find a single building
• suggest that previously discovered sites may be much older than originally thought

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Parcak hopes that the use of modern technology in archaeology will - 

• inspire more young people to become archaeologists
• help archaeologists better understand previous discoveries
• lead to more archaeological discoveries
• one day allow archaeologists to find objects smaller than a meter in diameter

• Definition 1
• Definition 2
• Definition 3
• Definition 4

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Based on the information in the selection, which of these would CyArk most likely digitally preserve?

• Lambert Glacier, the largest glacier in Antartica
• Eagle, the American lunar module used by the first astronauts to land on the moon
• Mount McKinley, the tallest mountain in North America
• The Great Pyramid at Giza, an ancient pharaoh's tomb in the Egyptian desert 

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Which sentence from the selection suggests that the author thinks CyArk's work is important?

• It's difficult to imagine a more majestic American landmark than Mount Rushmore, with its imposing likenesses of former presidents carved in stone and rising dramatically above the land.
• CyArk has documented locations across the globe.
• CyArk's preservation process ensures that images of such sites will be available for future generations, even if the site itself is permanently lost. 
• In 2010, Cedarleaf learned that the tombs had burned to the ground.

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Which emotion is the photograph most likely intended to evoke in the reader?

• Concern for the environment
• Awe at the magnificent monument
• Excitement about visiting South Dakota
• Disappointment in the condition of the monument

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Which sentence expresses an opinion?

• It is even harder to imagine the loss to our nation if time or the elements were to destroy this beloved landmark.
• Thanks to a company called CyArk, sites like Mount Rushmore can now be digitally preserved and explored for years to come.
• The team then uses these data to create high-definition images of the site for storage.
• Sites such as these are constantly at risk of destruction from continual exposure to water, sun and wind or from natural disasters such as earthquakes. 

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Dr. Sarah Parcak and Ben Kacyra would most likely agree about the importance of-

• discovering sites made famous in films
• using three-dimensional models to create images of landmarks
• making future generations aware of important cultural history.
• allowing tourists to visit historical sites through the Internet. 

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