Ancient Mesopotamia & Its Conquerors- Regular

Multiple Choice

What was the significance of the Fertile Crescent in Mesopotamian civilization?

• It was primarily used for religious ceremonies

• It provided fertile soil for farming due to river flooding

• It was a trade route between Asia and Europe

• It served as a natural barrier against invaders

Multiple Choice

Which civilization developed cuneiform writing, and what was its original form?

• The Babylonians developed it as an alphabetic system

• The Akkadians created it for mathematical calculations

• The Sumerians developed it from pictographs

• The Assyrians invented it for military communications

Multiple Choice

According to the social structure in Mesopotamian society, who held the highest positions of power?

• Merchants and artisans

• Military commanders

• Priests and rulers

• Scribes and teachers

Multiple Choice

What notable achievement is attributed to King Nebuchadnezzar II?

• Creating the first professional army

• Developing the cuneiform writing system

• Constructing the Hanging Gardens of Babylon

• Establishing the first mathematical system

Multiple Choice

Why was the shift from religious to military leadership significant in the early history of Mesopotamia?

• It marked the beginning of empire building and territorial expansion.

• It led to the decline of agriculture.

• It caused the end of all religious practices.

• It resulted in the loss of written language.

Multiple Choice

What was one major achievement of Sargon of Akkad?

• He unified all of Sumer for the first time

• He invented writing

• He built the Hanging Gardens

• He created the first code of law

Multiple Select

Which of the following changes occurred during the rise of new leaders after Sargon?

• Amorites took power of Sumer

• Capital moved from Ur to Babylon

• Sumerians conquered Egypt

• Babylonian Empire kept Sumerian practices

Multiple Choice

What is Hammurabi best known for?

• Creating a code of law for all people

• Inventing the wheel

• Building the first city

• Conquering Egypt

Fill in the Blank

The Hittites used ___ for attacks, which made them superior in battle.

Multiple Choice

Which city did Sennacherib make the new capital of the Assyrian Empire?

• Nineveh

• Babylon

• Memphis

• Jerusalem

Open Ended

How did the Assyrian Empire expand its territory, and what strategies did they use to maintain control over conquered lands?

Multiple Select

Which of the following were military advancements or tactics used by the Assyrians?

• Archers

• Ladders

• Tunnels

• Chariots

Fill in the Blank

The Chaldeans made ___ their capital again after the fall of the Assyrian Empire.

Open Ended

How did the shift from religious to military leadership impact the development of early empires in Mesopotamia?

Multiple Choice

Who were the main leaders of the Persian Empire mentioned in the lesson?

• Cyrus, Cambyses, and Darius I

• Nebuchadnezzar and Sennacherib

• Ashurbanipal and Hammurabi

• Ramses II and Tutankhamun

Multiple Choice

Who was the first empire builder in Mesopotamia?

• Hammurabi

• Nebuchadnezzar

• Sargon of Akkad

• Cyrus the Great

Open Ended

How did the civilization of Mesopotamia develop?

Open Ended

How did Mesopotamian achievements impact other societies?