08/05/2025: Central Ideas

Multiple Choice

“Courage, then, my countrymen; our contest is not only whether we ourselves shall be free, but whether there shall be left to mankind an asylum on earth for civil and religious liberty.”

—Samuel Adams, advocate for colonial rights and

signer of the Declaration of Independence

What is Samuel Adam's main idea?

• The main idea is the fight for civil and religious liberty as essential for all mankind.
• The main idea is to encourage military action against the British.
• The main idea is to promote economic independence from Britain.

Multiple Choice

“The Enemy have now landed on Long Island, and the hour is fast approaching, on which the Honor and Success of this army, and the safety of our bleeding Country depend. Remember officers and Soldiers, that you are Freemen, fighting for the blessings of Liberty—that slavery will be your portion, and that of your posterity, if you do not acquit yourselves like men.”

—George Washington, then Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army

What is George Washington's main idea?

• The main idea is the importance of fighting for freedom and the consequences of failing to do so.
• The main idea is about the economic benefits of war.
• The main idea is to encourage surrender to the enemy.

Multiple Choice

“Accordingly he signed the manumission that day; so that, before night, I who had been a slave in the morning, trembling at the will of another,

. . . became my own master, and completely free. I thought this was the happiest day I had ever experienced. . . . ”

—Olaudah Equiano, abolitionist and formerly enslaved African

What is Equiano's main idea?

• Equiano's main idea is about the struggles he faced as a slave.
• Equiano's main idea is the importance of education for enslaved people.
• Equiano's main idea is the happiness and freedom he experienced after being manumitted.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following events occurred first according to the timeline?

• The Stamp Act is passed by British Parliament

• Samuel Johnson's Dictionary is published

• The Albany Congress discusses Franklin's Plan of Union

• British troops occupy Boston

Open Ended

In what ways did the concept of freedom shape the development of American society between 1750 and 1800?

Categorize

Options (4)

Puritans

Pilgrims

Quakers

Catholics

Match each group that sought religious freedom in the American colonies with the area in which they settled, as described in the text.

Massachusetts

Pennsylvania

Maryland

Drag and Drop

The quest for ​

Placeholder

drove the establishment of the colonies in America.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

wealth

power

fame

freedom

Multiple Choice

Which British law forbade colonial settlement beyond the Appalachian Mountains after the French and Indian War?

• The Proclamation of 1763

• The Intolerable Acts

• The Tea Act

• The Stamp Act

Multiple Choice

Based on the timeline, which event directly preceded the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776?

• The First Continental Congress meets

• The Boston Tea Party

• The American Revolution begins

• The Boston Massacre

Multiple Choice

Declaring Independence Six months before patriots and redcoats clashed in Massachusetts, colonial delegates had gathered to consider their complaints at the First Continental Congress. A few weeks after the events at Lexington and Concord, the Second Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia. By June, the colonies were on the road to a real break from Britain.

When the delegates officially declared the colonies’ independence, they made freedom a central factor in their rationale. It is “self-evident,” they stated, that all people have “unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” In concluding, they pronounced the colonies to be “free and independent states.”

What is the main idea of this selection?

• The main idea is the economic benefits of remaining under British rule.
• The main idea is the colonies' desire for more representation in Parliament.
• The main idea is the military strategies used during the Revolutionary War.
• The main idea is the colonies' declaration of independence and the emphasis on freedom and unalienable rights.

Multiple Choice

Declaring Independence Six months before patriots and redcoats clashed in Massachusetts, colonial delegates had gathered to consider their complaints at the First Continental Congress. A few weeks after the events at Lexington and Concord, the Second Continental Congress convened in Philadelphia. By June, the colonies were on the road to a real break from Britain.

When the delegates officially declared the colonies’ independence, they made freedom a central factor in their rationale. It is “self-evident,” they stated, that all people have “unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” In concluding, they pronounced the colonies to be “free and independent states.”

Which details BEST provide evidence as to the main idea?

• The colonies sought to maintain their loyalty to Britain.
• The colonies declared their independence based on unalienable rights.

Multiple Select

Which of the following were challenges faced by the new United States during the war for independence? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY

• Lack of a standing military

• Smaller population than Britain

• Fighting far from home territory

• Limited access to supplies

Fill in the Blank

The Treaty of Paris officially ended the ___ Revolution.

Multiple Choice

Which group was left out of the guarantees of individual liberties in the Bill of Rights, according to the text?

• Enslaved black people

• White male landowners

• Native Americans

• Immigrants

Multiple Choice

Review the Cause and Effect Chart in your notes and answer the following question:

How was each of the causes resolved as a result of the American Revolution?

• The American Revolution led to the establishment of a government that represented the interests of the colonies, resolving issues of taxation and representation.
• Colonial leaders decided to remain loyal to Britain after the revolution.
• The American Revolution resulted in increased British control over the colonies.
• The colonies were granted representation in the British Parliament after the war.

Open Ended

Review the Cause and Effect Chart in your notes and answer the following question. Remember to make a clear claim using facts as evidence:

Which effect do you think may have been most on the minds of the Americans when they rebelled?

Open Ended

Review the Cause and Effect Chart in your notes and answer the following question. Remember to make a clear claim using facts as evidence:

Which effect do you think may have been least on the minds of the Americans when they rebelled?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the main idea of the unit on historical perspectives from 1750-1800?

• Freedom has been a central goal in American history, shaping literature and visions of the nation.

• The United States was founded only on economic interests.

• Authors from the past ignored the concept of freedom.

• Freedom was only important in the 20th century.

Open Ended

Reflecting on today's lesson about freedom as a motivating force in American history, how do you think the concept of freedom has shaped the perspectives of writers from different time periods? Remember to use evidence from the text to back up your claim.