Economics of the U.S

Economic Differences

Lesson Objectives

We will identify the 3 different economic regions during

western expansion

I will fill in a graphic organizer and answer comprehension

questions

Essential question:

What were the economics of the north, south, and western

U.S?

Multiple Select

What were two effects of the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in the U.S?

• The U.S. acquired a vast amount of territory.

• It established a military alliance with Mexico.
• Ended the Mexican American war

• The U.S. lost territory to Mexico.

Introduction: Regional
Economic Diversity

●

The U.S. economy varied
greatly by region in the
1800s-1900s

●

We'll explore differences
between the North, South,
and West

●

These differences shaped
American history and
growth

Mining in the west

● Discovery of gold and

silver sparked mining
industry

● Mining was huge in the west

Ranching and Farming in the West

• West also used farming and ranching

• Trains made it easier for farmers to send goods around

Multiple Choice

Which statement below best describes the economy of the western U.S during western expansion?

• agriculture, mining, and transportation development.

• The economy was primarily based on manufacturing and industry.
• The economy relied solely on trade with foreign countries.
• The economy was stagnant with no significant development.

The Industrial North

● North focused on Manufacturing (making things)

● Cities like New York
Boston, and Philadelphia
were industrial hubs

Multiple Choice

Which statement is correct about the economy of the north?

• The north had a primarily barter-based economy.
• The north had an industrialized economy based on manufacturing

• The north relied on agriculture.
• The north was known for its reliance on slave labor.

Open Ended

Why do you think the North relied on manufacturing and industrialization instead of agriculture?

North-South Economic Relationship

● South provided raw materials to Northern

factories

● North sold finished goods back to the South

Open Ended

How was the economy of the south different than that of the North? Why?

Open Ended

Explain the economies of the north, south, and western U.S