iCivics: Enlightenment Thinkers

Enlightenment Thinkers

Multiple Choice

What is the 'state of nature' according to Enlightenment thinkers?

• 
  A peaceful society with rules

• A society governed by a king

• A society with no rules and complete freedom

• A society with strict laws

Multiple Choice

What is the 'social contract'?

• An agreement between kings and nobles

• A contract between citizens and the government

• 
  A trade agreement between countries

• A contract between businesses

Multiple Choice

What was Thomas Hobbes' profession?

• Philosopher

• Scientist

• Artist

• Engineer

Multiple Choice

What type of government did Hobbes believe in?

• Democracy

• Oligarchy

• Monarchy

• Anarchy

Multiple Choice

What did John Locke believe people are born with?

• A blank slate

• Pre-determined skills

• Complete knowledge

• Inherited memories

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT one of the natural rights according to John Locke?

• Life

• Property

• Liberty

• Wealth

Multiple Choice

What is a social contract according to John Locke?

• An agreement between two countries

• A business agreement

• A contract between a government and its people

• A legal document for property

Multiple Choice

What concept did Montesquieu believe was necessary for liberty?

• Peace of mind from being safe

• Absence of laws

• Freedom to do anything

• Unlimited power

Multiple Choice

What did Montesquieu call the division of government into parts?

• Separation of powers

• Federalism

• Checks and balances

• Democracy

Multiple Choice

What system ensures that no branch of government has too much power?

• Dictatorship

• Monarchy

• Oligarchy

• Checks and balances

Multiple Choice

Who is referred to as the "Father of the Constitution"?

• Thomas Jefferson

• 
  James Madison

• 
  George Washington

• Alexander Hamiltonene

Labelling

Fill in the graphic organizer to see the similarities and differences between the US and English Governments. One word will be used twice.

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

House of Representatives

Congress

Courts

Parliament

House of Commons

President

King

Senate