History of life, evolution, classification

History of life, evolution, classification

Multiple Choice

Phylogeny is...

• The study of classification of different species

• The study of the evolutionary history of a species

• The study of prehistoric life

• The study of the distribution of different species

Multiple Choice

What is binomial nomenclature?

• system of 3 names

• system of 2 names

• the names of the kingdoms

• the levels of classification

Multiple Choice

What two levels make up a scientific name?

• genus and order

• genus and species

• domain and kingdom

• family and genus

Multiple Choice

The three Domains are:

• Plant, Animal, Bacteria
• Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya
• Fungi, Animal, Plant
• Invertebrates, Vertebrates, Plants

Multiple Choice

The 4 eukaryote kingdoms are Animals, Plants, Fungi, and

• Bacteria

• Archaea

• Humans

• Protists

Multiple Choice

The 8 levels of classification, broadest to most specific.

• Domain, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom, Species
• Domain, Species, Kingdom, Genus, Phylum, Family, Class, Order
• Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
• Order, Kingdom, Species, Domain, Phylum, Family, Class, Genus

Multiple Choice

phylogenetic trees show phylogeny, which shows evolutionary relationships among organisms. These phylogenetic trees are set in stone.

• yes

• no

Multiple Choice

Who is most closely related to Taxidea taxus?

• Lutra lutra

• Panthera pardus

• Canis latrans

• Canis lupus

Multiple Choice

Which group of animals on this tree are most closely related to birds?

• Saurischian dinosaurs

• Ornithischian dinosaurs

• Crocodiles

• None of these are related to birds

Multiple Choice

The picture shows bone structures in a human and 3 animals. The similarity in structures of the bones suggests that

• the size of the bones is the same

• these species share a common ancestor

• these species developed at the same time and location

• the DNA of these species is the same

Multiple Choice

Bird wings and butterfly wings are an example of

• Homologous structure
• Analogous structure
• Mimicry
• Camoflague

Multiple Choice

Analogous structures show common ancestry.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

What is this a picture of?

• Pedigree

• Cladogram

• Family Tree

• Oak Tree

Multiple Choice

Cladograms are constructed by grouping organisms together based on their____________ characteristics.

• shared
• different
• similar
• opposite

Multiple Choice

cladograms and phylogenetic trees are the same thing

• true

• false

Multiple Choice

a chickens genome has the coding for teeth

• true

• false

Multiple Choice

how many characteristics do all 3 share (archaea, eukarya, bacteria)

• 0

• 1

• 2

• 3

Fill in the Blank

how old is earth: _______ billion years old

Multiple Choice

Deep ocean technology has discovered organisms in hydrothermal vents that do not rely on sunlight to survive. What do these organisms use as their energy source?

• chemosynthesis
• electrical charge
• hydropower
• thermal heat

Multiple Choice

where do maggots come from?

• rotting meet

• molding food

• flies

• proteins

Multiple Choice

Which statement best describes conditions on early Earth?

• hot with volcanic activity and electrical storms
• dry land covered with volcanic dust
• cold oceans
• dark and dusty with abundant water

Multiple Choice

The electrical sparks mimicked?

• The Sun's energy
• Lightning
• Volcanic eruptions
• Cosmic radiation

Multiple Choice

What are the 4 most abundant elements in living things?

• hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon
• hydrogen, helium, oxygen, carbon
• carbon, manganese, iron, hydrogen

Multiple Choice

Which types of organisms developed first due to the early environmental conditions on Earth?

• prokaryotic and aerobic

• prokaryotic and anaerobic

• eukaryotic and aerobic

• eukaryotic and anaerobic

Multiple Choice

the first photosynthesizers to produce oxygen are still around today

• true

• false

Multiple Choice

what is this showing?

• endocytosis

• exocytosis

• cytokinesis

Fill in the Blank

Who was the guy that is best known for his theories about evolution?

Fill in the Blank

remains or evidence of ancient organisms

Multiple Choice

he studied many organisms, but which is he best know for

• blue footed booby

• land tortoise

• finches

• iguanas

Multiple Choice

blue-footed booby is a

• reptile

• mammal

• fish

• bird

Multiple Choice

Charles Darwin was the first to come up with and publish the theory of evolution

• yes

• no

Multiple Choice

When an organism of a species has an adaptation, it will compete for resources better, survive longer and pass that adaptation on to it's offspring. This process is called

• evolution by natural selection
• artificial selection
• inbreeding
• outbreeding

Multiple Choice

What is it called when humans decide which traits of an organism are the most desirable and only allow those organisms with the specific, desired traits to breed.

• biological evolution
• evolution by natural selection
• artificial selection
• inbreeding

Multiple Choice

Which layer is oldest?

• A
• W
• G
• Z

Multiple Choice

The diagram shows fossils in different rock layers. Which of these statements about the age of these fossils is most likely correct?

• Fossil A and C are the same age
  
• Fossil B is older than fossil C
• Fossils A is older than fossil B
• Fossil D is older than fossil C

Multiple Choice

An anatomical feature that no longer seams to have a purpose in the current form of an organism

• Homologous structure

• Analogous structure

• Vestigial structure

• None of the above

Multiple Choice

which is true

• algae came from plants

• plants came from algae

Multiple Choice

The extinction that killed the Dinosaurs was the largest mass extinction ever

• true

• false

Multiple Choice

What is the scientific name for modern day humans?

• Homo Habilis

• Homo Sapiens

• Homo Erectus

• Homo Neanderthalensis

Fill in the Blank

The ________ revolution was when humans moved from agricultural societies to more urban and factory based societies. CO2 production increased and society started quickly advancing.

Multiple Choice

what ERA do we live in currently?

• Mesozoic

• Cenozoic

• Paleozoic

• Proterozoic

• Archaean