CIA #5 review

CIA #5 review

TREES!

Lesson 11: How can we reduce the negative impacts of human activity on climate? 

There are many human sources of CO2. Planting a tree a day can reduce climate change. Trees take carbon out of the atmosphere. Trees’ use of carbon makes for healthy ecosystems. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air as they grow, storing it as wood.

Lesson 12: Do trees change the atmosphere around us?

Trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen

Lesson 13: How does CO2 get into a tree and what does the tree do with it?

The carbon dioxide goes in through stoma and to the chloroplasts.  In the chloroplasts, the carbon dioxide, water and sunlight are converted into oxygen, glucose and ATP

Lesson 14: How does a tree get the water it needs for photosynthesis?

Roots and fungi work together to help the tree absorb water through osmosis

Lesson 15: How does a tree move substances like water and glucose around?

Xylem move water, phloem move glucose throughout a tree

Lesson 16: Do other parts of the plant need glucose? How does a plant use it?

Trees are made of carbohydrates which are all built from glucose

Lesson 17: How does glucose turn into cellulose and starch and why?

Glucose is used to make cellulose which is used to make new cells.  This is how trees grow.

Lesson 18: Where does a tree get the materials besides carbon to grow?

P, N and K come from the soil and are important in making different parts of plants

Lesson 19: Where does a tree get the energy for growth?

Cellular respiration is the process living things go through to turn glucose into useable energy

Multiple Choice

Which polysaccharide is used by plants to make their cell wall?

• starch

• glycogen

• cellulose

• chitin

Multiple Choice

nitrogen, Phosphorous , and Potassium are

• nutrients

• mineral nutrients

• parasitic nutrients

• saprophytic nutrients

Multiple Choice

Plants and animals need nitrogen to make __________.

• Protein
• Carbohydrates
• Lipids
• Minerals

Multiple Choice

What structures are found in plant cells, but not in animal cells?

• Only plant cells have cell walls and mitochondria.

• Only plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts.

• Only plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria.

Multiple Choice

8. Cellular respiration happens in the ____________________ and ______________________.

• plants and animals

• plants only

• animals only

• dogs

Multiple Choice

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are chemical processes that demonstrate one way ______________ is cycled through the ecosystem.

• water

• plants

• matter

• dirt

Multiple Choice

.Plants, algae, and cyanobacteria all release _________________________________ as waste that animals use to breathe

• water

• air

• Carbon Dioxide

• Oxygen

Multiple Choice

1. _________________________________________________ is the part of the cell where photosynthesis occurs.

• Mitochondria

• Cell Wall

• Plant

• Leaves

Multiple Choice

Which nutrient is not cycled through the atmosphere and stays only on ground level?

• carbon
• nitrogen
• phosphorus
• water

Multiple Choice

What role do decomposers play in the phosphorous cycle?

• absorb phosphorous 
• release phosphorous into atmosphere
• return phosphorous into the soil
• combustion

Multiple Choice

Phosphorous is passed from plants to ____ who eat them

• plants
• animals
• scavengers

Multiple Choice

Vascular tissue (tubes) responsible for the transportation of glucose down and around in a plant.

• Transpiration

• Xylem

• Phloem

• Root Hairs

Multiple Choice

Vascular tissue (tubes) responsible for the transportation of water and minerals up from the roots and around the plant.

• Stomata

• Transpiration

• Phloem

• Xylem

Multiple Choice

Cellular Respiration's goal is to

• make water

• make ATP

• make glucose

• make oxygen

Multiple Choice

Potassium is one of the most important minerals in the body. It helps regulate fluid balance, muscle contractions and nerve signals. What's more, a high-potassium diet may help reduce blood pressure and water retention, protect against stroke and prevent osteoporosis and kidney stones.

What item below contains potassium?

• Chicken

• Spinach

• Bananas

• Candy

Multiple Choice

What are the nucleotides made of?

• Sugar, Phosphate, nitrogen base
• Phosphate, Adenine, nitrogen base
• Thymine, Adenine, Cytomine
• Phosphate, Nitrogen, Adenine

Multiple Choice

Which polysaccharide is used by plants to store glucose?

• glycogen

• cellulose

• starch

• chitin

Multiple Choice

Cellular Respiration occurs in what cell organelle?

• chloroplast

• cytoplasm

• mitochondria

• animal